**Author details**

Rasha E. El-Mekawy1,2

1 Department of Petrochemicals, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

\*Address all correspondence to: rashachemistry1@yahoo.com

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91180*

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*An Efficient Route for Synthesis of Macrocyclic Gadolinium Complexes and Their Role… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91180*
