**Chapter 6**

*Rainfall - Extremes, Distribution and Properties*

Reflectivities from a bulk microphysics scheme tropical convective systems. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 2011;**68**:2306-2320. DOI: 10.1175/

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10.1002/2015JD023986

10.1002/2017JD026622

microphysics schemes and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres. 2016;**121**:1278-1306. DOI:

[60] Fan J et al. Cloud-resolving model intercomparison of an MC3E squall line case: Part I—Convective updrafts. Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres. 2017;**122**:9351-9378. DOI:

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systems. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. 2016;**121**: 8269-8296. DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025074

[62] Khain AP et al. Representation of microphysical processes in cloud resolving models: Spectral (bin) microphysics versus bulk parameterization, rev. Geophysics. 2015;**53**:247-322. DOI:

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JAS-D-10-05000.1

**94**

The Chemical Nature of Individual Size-Resolved Raindrops and Their Residual Particles Collected During High Atmospheric Loading for PM2.5

*Chang-Jin Ma and Gong-Unn Kang*
