**Chapter 9**

*Water Quality - Science, Assessments and Policy*

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Team; 1997

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classification schemes on performance of the AMBI benthic index in U.S. coastal waters. Ecological Indicators.

[50] Borja A et al. A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality of soft-bottom benthos within European Estuarine and Coastal Environments.

[51] Muxika I, Borja A, Bald J. Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2007;**55**:16-29

[52] Pelletier MC, Gold AJ, Copeland J, Gonzalez L, August PV. Landscape structure and land use affects

estuarine benthic invertebrates in the Virginian Biogeographic Province, USA. Environmental Monitoring and

[53] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data for Use in Fish Advisories, Volume 2: Risk Assessment and Fish

Consumption Limits. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water; 2000.

Assessment. 2019;**191**:252

EPA-823-B00-008

et al. Effect of ecological group

[49] Pelletier MC, Gillett DJ, Hamilton A, Grayson T, Hansen V, Leppo EW, et al. Adaptation and application of multivariate AMBI (M-AMBI) in U.S. coastal waters. Ecological Indicators. 2018;**89**:818-827

Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2000;**40**(12):1100-1114

2015;**50**:99-107

**152**
