**Author details**

Zahra Rafiei-Sarmazdeh1 \*, Seyed Morteza Zahedi-Dizaji1 and Aniseh Kafi Kang2

1 Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Physics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

\*Address all correspondence to: zrafiei@alumni.ut.ac.ir

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**31**

*Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials*

10.1073/pnas.0502848102

10.1063/1.122475

science.269.5226.966

[2] Golberg D, Bando Y, Stéphan O, Kurashima K. Octahedral boron nitride fullerenes formed by electron beam irradiation. Applied Physics Letters. 1998;**73**:2441-2443. DOI:

[3] Li L, Chen Y, Stachurski ZH. Boron nitride nanotube reinforced polyurethane composites. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 2013;**23**:170-173.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2013.03.004

[4] Chopra NG, Luyken RJ, Cherrey K, Crespi VH, Cohen ML, Louie SG, et al. Boron nitride nanotubes. Science. 1995;**269**:966-967. DOI: 10.1126/

[5] André C, Guillaume YC. Boron nitride nanotubes and their

10.1016/j.talanta.2012.02.033

[6] Hod O. Graphite and hexagonal boron-nitride have the same interlayer distance. Why? Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 2012;**8**: 1360-1369. DOI: 10.1021/ct200880m

[7] Kuzmenko AB, Heumen EV, Carbone F, Marel D. Universal optical conductance of graphite.

2008;**100**:117401-117404. DOI: 10.1103/

[8] 2D materials: Graphene, hBN and WSe2 [Internet]. 2016. Available from: https://www.cei.washington.edu

Physical Review Letters.

physrevlett.100.117401

functionalization via quinuclidine-3 thiol with gold nanoparticles for the development and enhancement of the HPLC performance of HPLC monolithic columns. Talanta. 2012;**93**:274-278. DOI:

**References**

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85263*

[1] Novoselov KS, Jiang D, Schedin F, Booth TJ, Khotkevich VV, Morozov SV, et al. Two-dimensional atomic crystals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2005;**102**:10451-10453. DOI:

[9] Graphene Support Films for TEM [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https:// www.emsdiasum.com/microscopy/ products/graphene/graphene\_tem.aspx

[10] Geim AK. Graphene: Status and prospects. Science. 2009;**324**:1530-1534.

[12] Geim AK, Novoselov KS. The rise of graphene. Nature Materials. 2007;**6**: 183-191. DOI: 10.1038/nmat1849

[13] Sinitskii A. Tour JM. Graphene Electronics, Unzipped [Internet]. 2010. Available from: https://spectrum. ieee.org/semiconductors/materials/ graphene-electronics-unzipped

[14] Geim AK, Kim P. Carbon wonderland. Scientific American. 2008;**298**:90-97. DOI: 10.1038/ scientificamerican0408-90

10.1002/anie.200901678

10.1126/science.1102896

[18] Park S, Ruoff RS. Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nature Nanotechnology.

200900571

[16] Shao Y, Wang J, Wu H, Liu J, Aksay IA, Lin Y. Graphene based electrochemical sensors and biosensors: A review. Electroanalysis. 2010;**22**: 1027-1036. DOI: 10.1002/elan.

[17] Novoselov KS et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science. 2004;**306**:666-669. DOI:

[15] Rao CNR, Sood AK, Subrahmanyam KS, Govindaraj A. Graphene: The new two-dimensional nanomaterial. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2009;**48**:7752-7777. DOI:

DOI: 10.1126/science.1158877

[11] Katsnelson MI. Graphene: Carbon in two dimensions. Materials Today. 2007;**10**:20-27. DOI: 10.1016/

S1369-7021(06)71788-6

*Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85263*
