4.2 Mobility-as-a-Service

The advancement of CAEV technology and the growth of on-demand shared mobility services may provide essential alternatives to conventional personallyowned vehicles, and have the potential to alter the way in which people move around cities.

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) may be effective means to reduce VMT by combining trips that are temporally and spatially similar, and improve utilization of multi-modal transit providers as more users adopt MaaS as a main source of transit. Thus, MaaS may furnish several benefits including improved energy efficiency, traffic congestion reduction, and carbon emission reductions.
