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**143**

**Chapter 7**

of Chile

**Abstract**

*and Manuel Paneque*

industry. In Chile about 10 MM t year<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>

the requirements for the three scenarios.

of risk in the face of possible fluctuations [1].

destruction, and the extinction of species [3, 4].

energy production

**1. Introduction**

Selection of Optimal Localization

for a Biomass Energy Plant that

Uses Residual Biomass as a Raw

*Celián Román-Figueroa, Sebastián Herrera* 

Material in the Araucanía Region

Residual biomass is used for energy purposes, such as producing heat and electricity. The potential raw materials are wheat, oat and barley straw, corn stover from the agricultural industry, and wood chips from forest residuals and the wood

these are burned, increasing the greenhouse gas emission. This study evaluated the energy production from the residual biomass in the Araucanía Region of Chile. The optimal location for installing an energy generation plant was determined, according to various conditions, such as the distance from the villages, energy demands, industry location, etc. A multi-criteria evaluation and analytic hierarchy process were performed for determining the optimal location, and a proposal for its installation was created. A total of 19 districts were selected as suitable location that met

A close relationship exists between an increase in energy consumption and the economic growth for a particular country. In South America, it is estimated that a 1% increase in energy consumption translates to a 0.42% increase in economic growth [1]. In countries, such as Chile, where 59.3% of the primary energy matrix is imported, with 90.2% of this from fossil fuels [2], uncertainty and insecurity arise in the energy supplies and dependence on foreign markets, obliging the assumption

Alternative sources of energy that are renewable and have a reduced environmental impact are required to reduce the use of nonrenewable energy sources, such as fossil fuels [3], which have negative effects, such as climate change, forest

**Keywords:** biomass, gasification, combustion, wheat straw, bioenergy,

residues are produced; however, most of
