Coastal Processes and HF Communications in Coastal and Marine Environments

**91**

**Chapter 5**

**Abstract**

Canal in Egypt

*and Maysara Khairy El Tahan*

hydrodynamic regime, beach morphology

**1. Introduction**

*Mona Fouad Kaiser, Walaa Awaad Ali* 

Modeling of Coastal Processes in

The main objective of this research is applying numerical modeling to simulate the impact of the Suez Canal jetties on the beach morphology and hydrodynamic regime along the Suez Canal coastal zone. In addition, coastal processes including waves and wave-induced currents will be evaluated using 2D modeling. This research will contribute to quantify the shoreline stability during the last three decades. Hydrodynamic and sediment transport (ST) models are utilized to predict sediment transport pathways and how sediment might move within the entrance of Suez Canal port. Remote sensing analyses of the Landsat Thematic Mapper images during 2000–2018 show siltation processes at the entrance of the Suez Canal. Vector analyses of the images' data indicated updrift accretion at a rate of +15 m/year and downdrift erosion at a rate of −13 m/year. Coastal processes including waves and currents contribute to shoaling problem along the navigation channel of the Suez Canal port. Applications of 2-3D models were used to simulate wave and current dissipation. In addition, beach slope profiles and hydrodynamic models are used to help in understanding the impact of coastal processes on beach morphology and hydrodynamic regime controlling siltation problem along the entrance of Port Said harbor.

**Keywords:** 2D modeling, Mediterranean Sea, coastal processes, Suez Canal port,

The Suez Canal is located in Egypt west of the Sinai Peninsula. Its construction was preceded by cutting a small freshwater canal from the Nile Delta and connecting it with a southern branch to Suez and a northern branch to Port Said. The Suez Canal is considered to be the first artificial canal to be used in Travel and Trade. It is completed to create the first saltwater passage between Port Said on the Mediterranean and Port of Suez on the Red Sea, providing an essentially direct route for transport of goods and petroleum tankers between Europe and Asia. The construction of Suez Canal, nearly from 40 centuries, by the pharaohs, aims at to do linking between the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea. In addition, Suez Canal Authority is responsible to

the Mediterranean Sea: A Pilot

Study on the Entrance of Suez

## **Chapter 5**
