**Author details**

Tahere Hemati and Binbin Weng\* School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States

\*Address all correspondence to: binbinweng@ou.edu

© 2018 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**85**

*The Mid-Infrared Photonic Crystals for Gas Sensing Applications*

[11] Jones KH, Gross JN. Reducing size, weight, and power (swap) of perception systems in small autonomous aerial systems. In: 14th AIAA Aviation

Operations Conference. 2014. p. 2705

Schweizer S, Wehrspohn R. Miniature infrared gas sensors using photonic crystals. In: Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices VI. Vol. 6480. San Jose, California, United States: International Society for Optics and Photonics; 2007.

Technology, Integration, and

[12] Lambrecht A, Hartwig S,

[13] Gao Y, Shiue RJ, Gan X, Li L, Peng C, Meric I, et al. High-speed electro-optic modulator integrated with graphene-boron nitride heterostructure and photonic crystal nanocavity. Nano

Letters. 2015;**15**(3):2001-2005

[14] Ge X, Shi Y, He S. Ultra-compact channel drop filter based on photonic crystal nanobeam cavities utilizing a resonant tunneling effect. Optics Letters. 2014;**39**(24):6973-6976

[15] Fasihi K. High-contrast all-optical controllable switching and routing in nonlinear photonic crystals. Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[16] Lin CY, Subbaraman H, Hosseini A, Wang AX, Zhu L, Chen RT. Silicon nanomembrane based photonic crystal waveguide array for wavelength-tunable true-time-delay lines. Applied Physics

2014;**32**(18):3126-3131

Letters. 2012;**101**(5):051101

Letters. 1987;**58**(20):2059

1987;**58**(23):2486

[17] Yablonovitch E. Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. Physical Review

[18] John S. Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. Physical Review Letters.

p. 64800D

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80042*

[1] Azad A, Akbar S, Mhaisalkar S, Birkefeld L, Goto K. Solid-state gas sensors: A review. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 1992;**139**(12):3690-3704

[2] Eranna G, Joshi B, Runthala D, Gupta R. Oxide materials for

2004;**29**(3-4):111-188

**References**

1993;**13**(1-3):155-158

Springer; 1992. pp. 219-279

1985. US Patent 4,525,266

2012;**24**(1):012004

Media; 2012

[8] Hodgkinson J, Tatam RP. Optical gas sensing: A review.

[9] Sberveglieri G. Gas Sensors: Principles, Operation and

Developments. University of Brescia, Italy: Springer Science & Business

[10] Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M. Internet of things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems.

2013;**29**(7):1645-1660

development of integrated gas sensors a comprehensive review. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences.

[3] Shimizu Y, Egashira M. Basic aspects and challenges of semiconductor gas sensors. MRS Bulletin. 1999;**24**(6):18-24

[4] Jaaniso R, Tan OK. Semiconductor Gas Sensors. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2013

[5] Krebs P, Grisel A. A low power integrated catalytic gas sensor. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[6] Spetz A, Winquist F, Sundgren H, Lundstrom I. Field effect gas sensors. In: Gas Sensors. University of Brescia, Italy:

[7] Schmidt JC, Campbell DN, Clay SB. Electrochemical Gas Sensor. June 25

Measurement Science and Technology.

*The Mid-Infrared Photonic Crystals for Gas Sensing Applications DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80042*
