**Acknowledgements**

Thanks to Mr. L. Perman, Selby, SD; Mr. D. Seick, Selby, SD; and Mr. C. Totton, Chamberlain, SD for providing access to land and cattle. Funding support for this study was provided by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station and USDA, NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant (CIG) 3FH560 "Demonstrating Mob Grazing Impacts in the Northern Great Plains on Grazing Land Efficiency, Botanical Composition, Soil Quality, and Ranch Economics."
