**3. Conclusions**

In this chapter, we have given an overview of the development of modified TiO<sup>2</sup> catalysts and its future prospects from a scientific point of view. We note that the field has experienced major advances in the last 5 years especially in the area of modifying TiO2 with carbon nanomaterials. Based on the literature we have covered here, we believe that there is still quite a lot that can be achieved in improving the performance of TiO2 catalysts for photocatalytic applications.
