**4. Is there any way forward?**

Geomatics approaches and products have been widely used for many applications. This book targets many groups that are of interest to the geomatics user community. This book highlights various trends in the user side, focusing on public participation (GIS); in the geodesy and navigation sides, focusing on some mathematical modeling for geodesy; and in the growing trend of geomatics education, and a focus to provide detailed knowledge for future generation on best available solutions and best practices that utilize geomatics technologies is needed.

**Chapter 2**

**Provisional chapter**

**Architectural Design and Prototyping of Co-PPGIS: A**

**Architectural Design and Prototyping of Co-PPGIS: A**

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.80091

**Groupware-Based Online Synchronous Collaborative**

**Groupware-Based Online Synchronous Collaborative**

Co-PPGIS has a wide variety of applications like municipal planning, emergency response, public health and security, etc. The main focus of this chapter is on the development and design of a Web Collaborative PPGIS (Co-PPGIS) infrastructure. As part of municipality's planning and management services, Co-PPGIS is developed for real-time map sharing application system. Co-PPGIS is an effective and essential online meeting system for supporting group collaborations on geographic information such as maps and imageries, and capturing and sharing of local/domain knowledge in real time. Co-PPGIS permits amalgamation of geospatial data and collaborator's input in the form of geo-referenced notations. It incorporates coherent components as map sharing, real-time chat, video conferencing, geo-referenced textual and graphical notations. The study aims to focus on public participation and geo-collaboration facilitated with information sharing, interactive geo-conferencing, real-time map, and data sharing with tools to draw features or add annotation to the map while discussions, uploading documents, and live communication. Co-PPGIS provides an efficient and reliable platform that will significantly reduce the time to acquire, process, and analyze data. The significance of this study is to contribute to existing public participation practices, to municipal planning, to decision-making, or to

> © 2016 The Author(s). Licensee InTech. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use,

**PPGIS to Support Municipality Development and**

**PPGIS to Support Municipality Development and** 

**Planning Management Workflows**

**Planning Management Workflows**

Muhammad A. Butt, Syed Amer Mahmood,

Muhammad A. Butt, Syed Amer Mahmood,

Muhammad Kashif Nazir, Amer Masood,

Muhammad Kashif Nazir, Amer Masood,

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

Javed Sami, Jahanzeb Qureshi,

Javed Sami, Jahanzeb Qureshi,

Khadija Waheed and Aysha Khalid

Khadija Waheed and Aysha Khalid

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80091

geographic information science.

**Keywords:** PPGIS, GIS, GSC, participation, feedback, WWW, CSCW

**Abstract**
