3. Conclusion

In the era of intelligent manufacturing, digital twin technology, industrial Internet technology, image recognition, new signal processing technology, and the extreme improvement of computing performance of control module expand the technical connotation of industrial automation and control objects, and control objectives have also been greatly expanded. At the same time, system modeling technology and joint simulation technology provide new research methods and technical means for the design and optimization of industrial control system. These new technological developments have promoted the development of industrial automation technology to the direction of intellectualization.

**Chapter 2**

**Provisional chapter**

**Evolution and Paradigm Shift in Distributed System**

**Evolution and Paradigm Shift in Distributed System** 

New age programming languages highlight the mobility of objects and on-the-fly communication mechanism even being available on nodes with intermittent connections. We are breathing in the era where the working framework enables the procedures to oversee imparted information and arrangement to a domain where distinctive procedures are executing on discrete frameworks that essentially makes use of message-based correspondence or mobile communication architecture. The highlight that has been conceived for the years has spawned the remote administration and remote access in distributed computing framework and was outlined as an approach to digest the strategy call component to use between frameworks associated through a system. These frameworks contains the stub and skeleton on client and server side respectively which behaves as remote proxies and deals with marshaling and unmarshalling of the incoming and outgoing data. This has incurred the need of more distributed and platform independent communication mechanisms, that can not only make intercalling of functions but also support features like platform independency from various object oriented based programming languages. The distinctions in the programming model prompt higher state of abilities and more implicit customer side mechanisms for simple and hands-on interaction with the code

**Keywords:** distributed computing, active objects, remote calling, synchronous message

The distributed system architecture field is more abstract, being at the level above the algorithms and data structures fields [1]. These architectures include the global control

> © 2016 The Author(s). Licensee InTech. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

© 2018 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use,

distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.80644

**Architecture**

**Architecture**

Rahul Singh Chowhan

Rahul Singh Chowhan

**Abstract**

**1. Introduction**

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

that actualizes and implements the distributed frameworks.

passing, network persistent storage

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80644

Advances on studies for industrial automation have been performed by many researchers, and in the present book, some of them are presented. These advances are focused on some development trends of industrial automation to meet intelligent needs. Although the presented book does not provide a comprehensive treatment by any means to its topics, it is still a very constructive venue to direct readers' attention to some of the advanced trends of industrial automation.
