**Meet the editor**

Dr. Adel El-Shahat is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Southern University, USA. He is a Founder and Director of Innovative Power Electronics and Nano-Grids Research Lab (IPENG). His research focuses on Electric Machines; Renewable Energy Systems; Smart Grid Systems; Power Electronics; Power Systems; Neu-

ral Networks; Energy Storage and Optimization. He has received several awards, recognition and honors due to his work. He is a Senior Member of IEEE, IRED, and member of twenty-five professional organizations. He is Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Convergence Computing and Reviewer for sixty journals and conferences. He has authored more than one hundred papers in journals and conferences plus eight books and five book chapters with ninety other publications.

Contents

**Preface VII**

Adel El-Shahat

Tze-Yee Ho

**Section 2 Electric Machines Design 13**

Chapter 1 **Introductory Chapter: Electric Machines for Smart Grids and**

Flyur R. Ismagilov, Viacheslav Ye. Vavilov and Valentina V. Ayguzina

Flyur R. Ismagilov, Viacheslav Ye. Vavilov and Valentina V. Ayguzina

**Electric Vehicles Applications 3**

Chapter 2 **Basics of High-Speed Electrical Machines 15**

Chapter 3 **Materials Used in High-Speed Electrical Machines 51**

Chapter 4 **The Design of Motor Drive for Brushless DC Motor 73**

Chapter 5 **Mechanical Design of Rotors with Surface Mounted**

Chapter 6 **Designing a DC Motor Simulator Based on Virtual**

**Permanent Magnets 87** Simon Barrans and Levi Mallin

**Instrumentation 109** Nicolae Patrascoiu

**Section 3 Electric Machines Efficient Simulation and Advanced Control 107**

**Section 1 Introduction 1**

## Contents

**Preface XI**


Preface

This book addresses recent efforts and advanced applications of electric machines in the field of smart grids and electric vehicles. It has three main sections including eleven peer-selected chapters besides the introduction. The electric machine is the horsepower of all industries and the legal mother of the power system field. The rule of electromechanical energy change was first shown by Michael Faraday in 1821. The first electric machine, a DC machine, was imagined by William Sturgeon in 1832. Nikola Tesla considered the turning attractive field in 1882 and utilized it to develop the first AC machine in 1883. As of now, all electric machines for sustainable power source collecting are reached from non-renewable energy source con‐ trol plants. This book supplies the reader with an integrative view of the latest research on electric machines regarding design, modeling, simulation, and control. It is highly recom‐ mended for graduates, senior-level undergraduate students, professionals, and researchers looking to gain foundational and advanced knowledge of electric machines. It presents both theoretical and hands-on experience from distinguished researchers. In this book, highly qualified scientists in this field present their most recent research motivated by the impor‐ tance of electric machines of various fields. The chapters are selected for this book to reflect current technologies, new concepts, advanced applications and methods related to the book's topic from different perspectives. The book introduces innovative recent case studies and novel solutions for high-speed electrical machine design, mechanical design of rotors with surface mounted permanent magnets, design of motor drive for brushless DC motor, singlephase motors for household applications, battery electric propulsion systems for competition racing applications, robust diagnosis by observer using the bond graph approach, a DC mo‐ tor simulator based on virtual instrumentation, start-up of a PID fuzzy logic embedded con‐ trol system for the speed of a DC motor using LabVIEW, advanced control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor and optimization of fuzzy logic controllers by particle swarm optimization to increase the lifetime in power electronic stages. These advanced studies are

well prepared and presented in the form of twelve chapters as the following:

2. Basics of High-Speed Electrical Machines

3. Materials Used in High-Speed Electrical Machines 4. Materials Used in High-Speed Electrical Machines

8. Single-Phase Motors for Household Applications

Applica

1. Introductory Chapter: Electric Machines for Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles

5. Mechanical Design of Rotors with Surface Mounted Permanent Magnets 6. Designing a DC Motor Simulator Based on Virtual Instrumentation 7. Battery Electric Propulsion Systems for Competition Racing Applications


## Preface

Chapter 7 **Battery Electric Propulsion Systems for Competition Racing**

Damiano D'Aguanno, Fabrizio Marignetti and Francesco Faginoli

Ruthber Rodriguez Serrezuela, Jorge Luis Aroca Trujillo, Roberto

Pedro Ponce, Luis Arturo Soriano, Arturo Molina and Manuel Garcia

Chapter 9 **Start-Up of a PID Fuzzy Logic-Embedded Control System for the**

Sanath Alahakoon and Mark Burridge

Chapter 8 **Single-Phase Motors for Household Applications 149**

**Speed of a DC Motor Using LabVIEW 175**

Chapter 11 **Optimization of Fuzzy Logic Controllers by Particle Swarm Optimization to Increase the Lifetime in Power**

Chapter 12 **Robust Diagnosis by Observer Using the Bond Graph**

Sagaro Zamora and Vadim Azhmyakov

Chapter 10 **Advanced Control of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 191**

**Applications 131**

**VI** Contents

Marian Găiceanu

**Approach 235** Abderrahmène Sallami

**Electronic Stages 213**

This book addresses recent efforts and advanced applications of electric machines in the field of smart grids and electric vehicles. It has three main sections including eleven peer-selected chapters besides the introduction. The electric machine is the horsepower of all industries and the legal mother of the power system field. The rule of electromechanical energy change was first shown by Michael Faraday in 1821. The first electric machine, a DC machine, was imagined by William Sturgeon in 1832. Nikola Tesla considered the turning attractive field in 1882 and utilized it to develop the first AC machine in 1883. As of now, all electric machines for sustainable power source collecting are reached from non-renewable energy source con‐ trol plants. This book supplies the reader with an integrative view of the latest research on electric machines regarding design, modeling, simulation, and control. It is highly recom‐ mended for graduates, senior-level undergraduate students, professionals, and researchers looking to gain foundational and advanced knowledge of electric machines. It presents both theoretical and hands-on experience from distinguished researchers. In this book, highly qualified scientists in this field present their most recent research motivated by the impor‐ tance of electric machines of various fields. The chapters are selected for this book to reflect current technologies, new concepts, advanced applications and methods related to the book's topic from different perspectives. The book introduces innovative recent case studies and novel solutions for high-speed electrical machine design, mechanical design of rotors with surface mounted permanent magnets, design of motor drive for brushless DC motor, singlephase motors for household applications, battery electric propulsion systems for competition racing applications, robust diagnosis by observer using the bond graph approach, a DC mo‐ tor simulator based on virtual instrumentation, start-up of a PID fuzzy logic embedded con‐ trol system for the speed of a DC motor using LabVIEW, advanced control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor and optimization of fuzzy logic controllers by particle swarm optimization to increase the lifetime in power electronic stages. These advanced studies are well prepared and presented in the form of twelve chapters as the following:


#### **Dr. Adel El-Shahat, Senior IEEE Member**

**Introduction**

**Section 1**

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering

Founder & Director of Innovative Power Electronics & Nano-Grids Research Lab. (IPENG) Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, USA

**Section 1**
