**Author details**

Komal Arora1 , Neeraj Kaur2 and Jae Y. Ro3 \*

1 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Horizon Hospital, Farrell, PA, United States

2 University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, United States

3 Houston Methodist Hospital, United States

\*Address all correspondence to: jaero@houstonmetodist.org

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**143**

*Sarcoid Granulomas in Malignancy*

[1] Wolbach SB. A new type of cell inclusion, not parasitic, associated with disseminated granulomatous lesions. Journal of Medical Research.

[2] Herxheimer G. Uber karzinoma und tuberkulose. Zeitschrift für Tuberkulose. 1917;**27**:251-258

[3] Brincker H. Sarcoid reactions in malignant tumours. Cancer Treatment

[5] Nadel EM, Ackerman LV. Lesions resembling Boeck's sarcoid in lymph nodes draining an area containing a malignant neoplasm. American Journal of Clinical Pathology.

[6] Symmers WS. Localized Tuberculoid granulomas associated with carcinoma: Their relationship to Sarcoidosis. The American Journal of Pathology.

[7] Arora K, Divatia MK, Truong L, Shen SS, Ayala AG, Ro JY. Sarcoid-like granulomas in renal cell carcinoma: The Houston Methodist hospital experience.

Annals of Diagnostic Pathology.

[8] Crystal RG, Hunninghake GW, Gadek JE, Keogh BA, Rennard SI, Bitterman PB. The pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. In: Chretien J, Marsac J, Saltiel JC, editors. Sarcoidosis and Other

Granulomatous Disorders. Paris: Pergamon Press; 1981. pp. 13-35

[9] Bässler R, Birke F. Histopathology of tumour associated sarcoid-like stromal

Reviews. 1986;**13**:147-156

1950;**20**(10):952-957

1951;**27**(3):493-521

2017c;**31**:62-65

[4] Khurana KK, Stanley MW, Powers CN, Pitman MB. Aspiration cytology of malignant neoplasms associated with granulomas and granuloma-like features: Diagnostic dilemmas. Cancer. 1998;**84**(2):84-91

**References**

1911;**24**(2):243-258

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92182*

reaction in breast cancer. An analysis of 5 cases with immunohistochemical investigations. Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology. 1988;**412**(3):231-239

[10] Kurata A, Terado Y, Schulz A, Fujioka Y, Franke FE. Inflammatory cells in the formation of tumor-related sarcoid reactions. Human Pathology.

[11] Ota M, Amakawa R, Uehira K, Ito T, Yagi Y, Oshiro A, et al. Involvement of dendritic cells in sarcoidosis. Thorax.

induced by high-dose alpha-2-interferon therapy in a patient with malignant melanoma. European Radiology.

[13] Logan TF, Bensadoun ES. Increased disease activity in a patient with sarcoidosis after high dose interleukin 2 treatment for metastatic renal cancer.

[14] Pavic M, Debourdeau P, Vacelet V, Rousset H. Sarcoidosis and sarcoid reactions in cancer. La Revue de Médecine Interne. 2008;**29**:39-45

[15] O'Connell MT, Schimpff SC, Kirchner RH, Aht AR, Vicrnik PH: Epithelioid granulomas in Hodgkin disease. A l·avorable prognostic sign? Journal of the American Medical Association. 1975;**233**:886-889

[16] Sacks EL, Donaldson SS, Gordon J, Dorfman RF. Epithelioid granulomas associated with Hodgkin's disease: Clinical correlations in 55 previously untreated patients. Cancer.

[17] Brincker H. Sarcoid reactions and sarcoidosis in Hodgkin's disease and

1978;**41**(2):562-567

2005;**36**(5):546-554

2004;**59**:408-413

2004;**14**:1716-1717

Thorax. 2005;**60**:610-611

[12] Massaguer S, Sánchez M, Castel T. Mediastinal sarcoidosis
