**Chapter 9**

*Sarcoidosis and Granulomatosis - Diagnosis and Management*

with sarcoidosis. Annals of Internal

Cordoliani F, Vignon-Pennamen MD, Lebbe C, Morel P, et al. Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with thalidomide. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2004;**50**:235-241

Medicine. 1993;**118**:865-866

[62] Nguyen YT, Dupuy A,

[63] Vanatta JM, Modanlou KA, Dean AG, Nezakatgoo N, Campos L, Nair S, et al. Outcomes of orthotopic liver transplantation for hepatic sarcoidosis: An analysis of the united network for organ sharing/organ procurement and transplantation network data files for a comparative

study with cholestatic liver diseases. Liver Transplantation.

2011;**17**:1027-1034

in Gastroenterology. 2011;**5**(1):152-158.

[53] Statement on sarcoidosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care

[54] West S. Current management of sarcoidosis. I: Pulmonary, cardiac, and neurologic manifestations. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2018;**30**(3):243-248. DOI: 10.1097/

[55] Cremers JP, Drent M, Baughman RP, Wijnen PA, Koek GH. Therapeutic approach of hepatic sarcoidosis. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine.

Wu GY. Intra-abdominal complications of sarcoidosis. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2010;**109**:484-492

[57] Bakker GJ, Haan YC, Maillette de Buy Wenniger LJ, Beuers U. Sarcoidosis of the liver: To treat or not to treat? The Netherlands Journal of Medicine.

[58] Te HS, Campbell L, Chohan S. Infliximab therapy for hepatic and intestinal sarcoidosis. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2007;**3**(6):447-452

[59] Lower EE, Baughman RP. The use of low dose methotrexate in refractory sarcoidosis. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 1990;**299**(3):153-157

[60] Sahoo DH, Bandyopadhyay D, Xu M, Pearson K, Parambil JG, Lazar CA, et al. Effectiveness and safety of leflunomide for pulmonary and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. The European Respiratory Journal.

DOI: 10.1159/000323546

Medicine;**160**(2):736-755

BOR.0000000000000489

[56] MacArthur KL, Forouhar F,

2012;**18**:472-482

2012;**70**:349-356

2011;**38**:1145-1150

[61] Casavilla FA, Gordon R,

Wright HI, Gavaler JS, Starzl TE, Van Thiel DH. Clinical course after liver transplantation in patients

**138**
