**Chapter 5**

*Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology*

anion selectively attenuates catecholamine induced contractile tension in isolated rabbit aorta. The American Journal of Physiology.

1985;**249**:H1227-H1233

2000;**86**:e55-e62

2003;**111**:419-426

[191] Wolin MS, Belloni FL. Superoxid

[199] Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue.

[200] Zima A, Pabbidi M, Lipsius S. Effects of mitochondrial uncoupling on Ca+2 signaling during excitationcontraction coupling in atrial myocytes. American Journal of Physiology— Heart and Circulatory Physiology.

[201] Zucker IH. Novel mechanisms of sympathetic regulation in

chronic heart failure. Hypertension.

[202] Zweier JL, Flaherty JT, Weisfeldt ML. Direct measurement of free radical generation following reperfusion of ischemic myocardium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[203] Hermann G, Dechred GM. The chemical nature of heart failure. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1939;**12**:1233-1244

Nature. 1994;**372**:425-432

2013;**304**:H983-H993

2006;**48**:1005-1011

1987;**84**:1404-1407

[192] Wu ML, Chan CC, Su MJ. Possible mechanism(s) of arachidonic acidinduced intracellular acidosis in rat cardiac myocytes. Circulation Research.

[193] Wyss M, Smeitnik J. Mitochondrial creatine kinase- a key enzyme of aerobic energy metabolism. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1992;**1102**:119-166

[194] Yagyu H, Chen G, Yokoyama M, Hirata K, Augustus A, Kako Y, et al. Lipoprotein lipase (LpL) on the surface of cardiomyocytes increases lipid uptake and produces a cardiomyopathy. Journal of Clinical Investigation.

[195] Yokoyama M, Yagyu H, Hu Y, Seo T, Hirata K, Homma S, et al. Apolipoprotein B production reduces lipotoxic cardiomyopathy: Studies in heart specific lipoprotein lipase transgenic mouse. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2004;**279**:4204-4211

[196] Young L, Renfu Y. Low-flow ischemia leads to translocation of canine heart GLUT4 and GLUT1 glucose transporter to the sarcolemma in vivo.

[197] Young ME, Radda GK, Leighton B. Nitric oxide stimulates glucose transport and metabolism in rat skeletal muscle in vitro. Biochemical Journal.

[198] Zhang Y, Li R, Meng Y, Li S, Donelan W, Zhao Y, et al. Irisin stimulates browning of white

adipocytes through mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 MAP kinase and ERK MAP kinase signaling. Diabetes.

Circulation. 1997;**95**:415-422

1997;**322**:223-228

2014;**63**:514-525

**86**
