**5. Conclusion**

Pandemic is unpredictable, but sequential efforts to minimize and diminish the vulnerability of human public health from pandemic are desired in the world. Sentinel monitor and surveillance for endemic, epidemic, and pandemic potential is necessary for early detection of pandemic potential and pandemic preparedness planning. Sequential diagnosis and treatment from seasonal to avian influenza viruses adapted to humans may be beneficial in decreasing the risk of pandemic potential derived from zoonotic influenza virus infections. Preparations and developments of the candidate vaccine for the information following sequential monitor are necessary for the control against the phase of pre-pandemic and pandemic by avian influenza virus. The diverse of using several types of anti-influenza viral drugs with single and/or combinations for the pandemic infections would be desirable to be established as possible as a pandemic will be happen.

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**Author details**

Yuji Takemoto

*Adequate Monitor of Avian Influenza Viral Infections and Foresight About Possibilities of Its…*

Kamijyo Medical Office, Mori-machi, Izumiotsu City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

\*Address all correspondence to: y-t1@vesta.ocn.ne.jp

provided the original work is properly cited.

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86551*
