**Author details**

Rigaud Joseph\* and Herbert Shon California State University San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, USA

\*Address all correspondence to: rigaud.joseph@csusb.edu

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**89**

*The Appealability of the Social Work Profession in the United States: Possible Explanations*

Education in the United States: A Summary. 2008. Available from: https:// www.cswe.org/CMSPages/GetFile. aspx?guid=726c4d18-e371-47d1-84c4-

[9] Farley OW, Smith LL, Boyle SW. Introduction to Social Work. 12th ed.

[11] Kirk S, Reid W. Knowledge, science, and the profession of social work. In: Kirk S, Reid W, editors. Science and Social Work: A Critical Appraisal. New York, NY: Columbia University

[12] Greenwood E. Attributes of a profession. Social Work. 1957;**2**(3):45-55

[14] Abbott A. The System of

Chicago Press; 1988, 2014

2001;**11**(2):166-175

2019a;**16**(3):294-310

[15] Gambrill E. Social work: An authority-based profession. Research on Social Work Practice.

[13] Wickenden WE. The Second Mile: A re-Survey. New York, NY: Engineers' Council for Professional Development;

Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor. Chicago, IL: University of

[16] Joseph R. Legislative malpractice in drug-testing welfare policies: A cross-sectional analysis of the National Survey on drug use and health data. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work.

[17] Joseph R. Poverty, welfare, and selfsufficiency: Implications for the social

London, UK: Pearson; 2012

Press; 2002. pp. 1-25

1941, 1944

[10] Flexner A. Is social work a profession? In: Paper presented at the 42nd annual session of the National Conference of charities and corrections held in Baltimore, Maryland; 12-19 May

8ef962dacda3

1915

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91671*

[1] Stuart PH. Social work profession: History. 2013. Available from: https:// oxfordre.com/socialwork/view/10.1093/ acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/ acrefore-9780199975839-e-623

[2] Council on Social Work Education.

The road to 1952: AASSW and NASSA. 2020a. Available from: https://www.cswe.org/About-CSWE/CSWE-A-Brief-History/

[3] National Association of Social Workers. Interactive timeline. 2020. Available from: https://www. socialworkers.org/News/Facts/ Interactive-Timeline-of-Social-Work-

[4] Ingrao C. The evolution of social work: Historical milestones. 2014. Available from: https://socialwork. simmons.edu/evolution-social-work-

The-Road-to-1952

and-NASW

workers.htm

f05a5abae96d

historical-milestones/

[5] Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational outlook handbook: Community and social service occupations. 2019. Available from: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-

and-social-service/home.htm

[6] Torpey E. Careers in social work: Outlook, pay, and more. 2018. Available from: https://www.bls.gov/ careeroutlook/2018/article/social-

[7] Council on Social Work Education. 2017 statistics on social work education in the United States summary of the Council on Social Work Education: Annual survey of social work

programs. 2018. Available from: https:// www.cswe.org/CMSPages/GetFile. aspx?guid=44f2c1de-65bc-41fb-be38-

[8] Council on Social Work Education.

2007 Statistics on Social Work

**References**

*The Appealability of the Social Work Profession in the United States: Possible Explanations DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91671*
