**Author details**

entrepreneurship in high-tech industries. The research confirms: (1) Before environmental factors and random interference are eliminated, the comprehensive technical efficiency and scale efficiency of R&D in China's high-tech industry are obviously overestimated, while the pure technical efficiency is underestimated. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate environmental and random factors and increase the credibility of the research. (2) No matter from the overall or partial analysis, the total effect of innovation on entrepreneurship has always been positive, that is, promoting "people-to-people innovation" is conducive to promoting "mass entrepreneurship." (3) In most cases, innovation does not directly promote entrepreneurship but indirectly promotes entrepreneurship through a micro–macro

**ID Province Direct Indirect**

**(1.170)**

(3.316)

(0.375)

(0.049)

(0.710)

<sup>25</sup> Yunnan �**1.977\***

*Intellectual Property Rights - Patent*

26 Shaanxi 2.643

27 Gansu �0.189

28 Qinghai 0.056

29 Ningxia �0.550

*Note: \*\*\* means p < 0.01; \*\* means p < 0.05; \* means p < 0.1.*

*Direct, indirect, and total effects of provinces and cities.*

*c*<sup>0</sup> *a***1***b***<sup>1</sup>** *a***2***b***<sup>2</sup>** *a***1***a***3***b***<sup>2</sup>**

�2.534 (4.542)

2.710 (5.332)

�2.794 (2.800)

**0.112\* (0.067)**

0.186 (1.056)

�0.214 (0.907)

**3.571\*\*\* (0.694)**

**0.831\*\* (0.392)**

**0.361\*\* (0.170)**

0.795 (0.513)

0.098 (0.624)

�1.189 (5.848)

1.510 (2.146)

0.206 (0.190)

0.652 (0.917)

Generally speaking, the government can encourage China's high-tech industry to explore new market areas and gain competitive advantages by formulating relevant industrial policies and promoting innovation, thus providing motive force for innovation drive. Through continuous entrepreneurship, innovative achievements will be continuously transformed into real productive forces to promote the sustainable development of high-tech industries and social economy. We should strengthen the combination of "production, study, and research" and focus on improving the "double-creation" mechanism and the "double-creation" environment.

First of all, as the direct effect of innovation on entrepreneurship is positive in

Beijing, Shanxi, and Jilin, the government and relevant local departments can appropriately increase the amount of financial allocation for research and development of high-tech products and conquering high-end technologies, strengthen the government's financial support, and give full play to the policy's guidance and support for innovation by strengthening the government's innovation subsidies and tax incentives, thus realizing a "double harvest" of innovation and entrepreneurship on the basis of effectively improving the innovation efficiency of high-tech industries in the region. Secondly, in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, and Yunnan, the government should make great efforts to promote the development of other industries while developing high-tech industries, so that the local advantageous industries and characteristic industries can develop continuously and steadily and all

combination path.

**114**

**Table 13.**

**5.1 Relevant policy recommendations**

Kai Zhao\* and Lixiang Wang School of Statistics, Huaqiao University, China

\*Address all correspondence to: kai.zhao@hotmail.fr

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
