**Meet the editor**

Yamin Liu is an assistant professor and clinical pharmacist in the pharmacology department, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, China. She specializes in cardiovascular pharmacology, genomic medicine, and pharmacogenomics. She received her PhD in Clinical Pharmacy at the China Pharmaceutical University. She had three years of postdoctoral research experience in

the USA, where she conducted research on mechanisms linked to cardiovascular disease. She has published over 20 papers in local and international peer-reviewed journals in the fields of pharmacy, cardiology, and genomics. As a principal investigator, she has received several funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Science Foundation of Jiangsu, China, and Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Association.

Contents

**Preface VII**

Chapter 1 **Polymorphisms 3**

**Section 1 Genetic Polymorphism 1**

Salwa Teama

Arne Nils Linløkken

Wasana Sukhumsirichart

**Application in Medicine 25**

Chapter 3 **Genetic Diversity in Small Populations 43**

**Cancer Development 57**

and Mohammed Alanazi

**Transplantation 103** Yingzi Ming and Meng Yu

**Diagnosis 73**

**Section 2 Genetic Diversity and Disease Susceptibility 41**

Chapter 2 **DNA Polymorphisms: DNA-Based Molecular Markers and Their**

Chapter 4 **Toll-Like Receptors Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to**

Chapter 6 **Gene Polymorphisms of Immunosuppressants in Solid Organ**

Chapter 5 **Developmental Genetics and Preimplantation Genetic**

Sudakshina Chakrabarti and Nidhi Sharma

Abdelhabib Semlali, Rawan Alnemari, Esraa Almalki, Reem Alrashed
