**Author details**

**Conflict of interest**

**Abbreviations**

1p/19q-codel 1p/19q-codeleted

DA diffuse astrocytoma

DTI diffusion tensor images

EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor

FGFR1 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

EMA epithelial membrane antigen

GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein

IDH isocitrate dehydrogenase

MDM4 mouse double minute 4

MRI magnetic resonance imaging

NCAM1 neural cell adhesion molecule

PI3K phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase

MRS magnetic resonance spectroscopy

HIF1A hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha

MDM2 mouse double minute 2 homolog


CK cytokeratin

GBM glioblastoma

IDH-mut IDH-mutant LT lymphocyte B LT lymphocyte T

ms milliseconds

NF1 neurofibromatosis 1 NOS not other specified

MGMT O6

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

132 Glioma - Contemporary Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches

ATRX alpha thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked

Ștefan Ioan Florian1,2 and Sergiu Șuşman3,4\*

\*Address all correspondence to: sergiu.susman@umfcluj.ro

1 Department of Neurosurgery, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

2 Clinic of Neurosurgery, County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

3 Department of Morphological Sciences, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

4 Pathology Department, Division of Neuropathology, IMOGEN Research Center, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
