**1. Introduction**

158 Deep Vein Thrombosis

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Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication following orthopaedic procedures. It is discussed most commonly as it relates to total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), though this disease process can be seen after any orthopaedic surgery. It is associated with significant morbity and costs (Caprini et al., 2003). This chapter will provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of thromboembolic disease. This will include preventative strategies, evidence-based guidelines and a focus on newer drug agents currently being developed.
