6. Conclusion

The continuous widespread applications of cement-based materials to support human civilization is attributed to their simple modification ability. Different types of hydraulic binder were modified to address the needs to have functional constructions in different environments. With the continuous need to protect the environment from the effect of contaminated sites, either water or soil, cement-based materials were applied in different areas. There is still a need to enhance the performance of these materials in different applications, and this could be achieved by:

