**One-Dimensional Titanium Dioxide and Its Application for Photovoltaic Devices for Photovoltaic Devices**

**One-Dimensional Titanium Dioxide and Its Application** 

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.72976

Norani Muti Mohammed, Robabeh Bashiri, Suriati Sufian, Chong Fai Kait and Saeed Majidai Suriati Sufian, Chong Fai Kait and Saeed Majidai Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

Norani Muti Mohammed, Robabeh Bashiri,

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72976

#### **Abstract**

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97-102. DOI: 10.4236/ojpc.2013.32012

366 Titanium Dioxide - Material for a Sustainable Environment

**108**:2227-2235

One-dimensional (1D) TiO2 nanostructures (e.g., nanotubes, nanobelts, nanowires, and nanorods) have been considered to be very attractive candidates for various applications including photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, photocatalytic CO<sup>2</sup> reduction into energy fuels, water splitting, solar cells, supercapacitors, and lithium-ion batteries. More importantly, the dimensionality associated with zero-dimensional TiO<sup>2</sup> nanostructures gives unique physical properties, including a high aspect ratio structure, chemical stability, excellent electronic or ionic charge transfer, and a specific interface effect. This chapter elaborates on crystal structure and properties, preparation techniques, strategies for improving photocatalytic activity of 1D-TiO<sup>2</sup> nanostructure and its applications. Amongst all preparation techniques, the influence of experimental parameters on morphologies of 1D-TiO<sup>2</sup> nanostructure using hydro/solvothermal method is extensively explained. Furthermore, some critical engineering strategies to enhance the properties of 1D-TiO2 nanostructures like increasing the surface area, extending the light absorption, and efficient separation of electrons/holes that advantage their potential applications are described. Moreover, a brief summary of their environmental and energy applications is provided.

**Keywords:** TiO2 , photocatalyst, one dimensional, hydrothermal, nanorod, nanobelts
