**6. Conclusion**

Considering the global drive to explore alternate sources of renewable energy, biomass sorghum stands out for meeting economic demands like greater variability, short development cycle, and high calorific value in boilers. Moreover, sorghum is a good genetic model having integrated genetics-genomics-breeding platform, wide adaptability across varying environments, and diverse germplasm across the globe exploited for food, feed, fiber, and biofuel. Our chapter describes the efforts being carried out to identify and improve biomass in sorghum genotypes with great agronomic and energetic potential, dissecting sorghum genome by using omics approaches to explain the genetics of these traits and documenting the association of these traits with the genetic fingerprints of sorghum crop. The scientific record suggests that there is abundant genetic variation within existing sorghum germplasm to play around for developing high-biomass sorghum.
