2.15.1. Benefits of peppermint

Several clinical trials have shown that peppermint essential oil, a super concentrated form of herbs, can help relive irritable bowel syndrome [78]. Natural medicine's comprehensive database showed there are no reports in the scientific literature of peppermint being either safe or contraindicated during pregnancy. Peppermint leaves and oil are believed to be safe during pregnancy when consumed in food amounts [79]. Study conducted on use of antiemetic herbs in pregnancy indicated that peppermint is used for treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea [80].

Miscarriage a term used for a pregnancy that ends on its own, within the first 20 weeks of

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APGAR referred to as an acronym for: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity and res-

[1] World Health Organization. Traditional medicine. Fact sheet Number 134. Available form: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs134/en/ [Accessed: December 01, 2017] [2] Lisha J, Shantakumar N. Herbal medicines use during pregnancy: A review from the

[3] Mothupi Mc. Use of herbal medicine during pregnancy among women with access to public healthcare in Nairobi, Kenya: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;14:432. Available form: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-

[4] Kennedy D, Lupattelli A, Koren G, Nordeng H. Safety classification of herbal medicines used in pregnancy in a multinational study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Med-

[5] Kennedy D, Lupattelli A, Koren G and Nordeng H. Herbal medicine use in pregnancy: Results of a multinational study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013,

[6] Mekuria A, Erku D, Gebresillassie B, Birru E, Tizazu A, Ahmedin A. Prevalence and associated factors of herbal medicine use among pregnant women on antenatal care follow-up at University of Gondar Referral and Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia: A crosssectional study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017;17:86. DOI:

13:355. Available form: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/355

Tinctures liquid extracts made from herbs that are taken orally (by mouth).

gestation.

piration.

Galactagogue milk-producing agent.

Author details

Tariku Laelago

References

6882/14/432

10.1186/s12906-017-1608-4

Pruritis itchy skin that makes one scratch.

Anaphylaxis serious life threatening allergic reaction.

Address all correspondence to: tarikulalago@gmail.com Hossana College of Health Sciences, Hossana, Ethiopia

Middle East. Oman Medical Journal. 2015;30(4):229-236

icine. 2016;16:102. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-016-1079-z
