**Author details**

Vincenzo Asero1 \* and Stefania Skonieczny2


2 Le Mude ltd, London, UK

#### **References**


[9] Ritzer G. The McDonaldization Thesis: Explorations and Extensions. London: Sage; 1998

seems to be hidden. In this regard, Venice is an example of a cruise destination where stakeholders, tourists and interested parties should consider the environmental impact of cruise industry in order to ensure the sustainable development of the destination. Hence, following what argued Klein [6, p. 208] 'when considering environmental responsibility, it may not be whether a company uses 'best practices' or follows international regulations, but instead the environmental impact on people of those practices. (…) Similarly, when considering economic benefits of cruise tourism the focus may not be on whether a port community realises income but rather the degree to which economic benefits are distributed equitably between the cruise

line and port and among the stakeholders and segments of society in the port'.

1 Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

[1] Black R, Crabtree A. Achieving quality in ecotourism: Tools in the toolbox. In: Black R, Crabtree A, editors. Quality Assurance and Certification in Ecotourism. Wallingford,

[2] McCool SF, Lime DW. Tourism carrying capacity: Tempting fantasy or useful reality?

[4] Liu Z. Sustainable tourism development: A critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism.

[5] Johnson D. Environmentally sustainable cruise tourism: A reality check. Marine Policy.

[6] Klein RA. Troubled seas: Social activism and the cruise industry. In: Dowling RK, editor.

[7] Dowling RK. Looking ahead: The future of cruising. In: Dowling RK, editor. Cruise Ship

[8] UNWTO and APTEC. Sustainable Cruise Tourism Development Strategies – Tackling the Challenges in Itinerary Design in South-East Asia. Madrid: World Tourism Organization;

2016 Available from: http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284417292

Cruise Ship Tourism. Wallingford, UK: CABI; 2006. pp. 377-388

Tourism. Wallingford, UK: CABI; 2006. pp. 414-434

[3] Holloway C. The Business of Tourism. Financial Times-Prentice Hall: Harlow; 2002

\* and Stefania Skonieczny2

Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2001;**9**(5):372-388

\*Address all correspondence to: vasero@unict.it

104 Mobilities, Tourism and Travel Behavior - Contexts and Boundaries

**Author details**

Vincenzo Asero1

**References**

2 Le Mude ltd, London, UK

UK: CABI; 2007. pp. 16-22

2003;**11**(6):459-475

2002;**26**:261-270


**Provisional chapter**
