Onur Kaygısız

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.69982

#### **Abstract**

The high rate of recurrence of urinary stones after initial treatment makes metaphylaxis essential in children. Thorough assessment and planning prior to metaphylaxis enable accurate and effective treatment. Expected benefits and possible adverse conditions must be considered when deciding on dietary restrictions in growing children, as their bone development is ongoing. A diet that includes abundant hydration and avoids salt pro‐ duces the optimal cost‐benefit ratio. When dietary modification is not sufficient, medical treatment must be added.

**Keywords:** children, diet, food, and nutrition, kidney calculi, prevention, relapse
