**Acknowledgements**

The authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We also acknowledge M. Bhade who collated literature for this book chapter.

## **Author details**

Tamara A. Franz-Odendaal1,2 \*, Daniel Andrews1 and Shruti Kumar1,2

\*Address all correspondence to: tamara.franz-odendaal@msvu.ca

1 Mount Saint Vincent University, Nova Scotia, Canada

2 Saint Mary's University, Nova Scotia, Canada

## **References**


[9] Franz-Odendaal, TA: Induction and patterning of intramembranous bone. (Special Issue – Signaling Mechanisms in Development) Frontiers in Biosciences. 2011;16: 2734–2746.

**Acknowledgements**

chapter.

**Author details**

**References**

Tamara A. Franz-Odendaal1,2

The authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We also acknowledge M. Bhade who collated literature for this book

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[5] Berendsen AD, Olsen BR: How vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) regulated differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry.

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[7] Hattori T, Muller C, Gebhard S, Bauer E, Pausch F, Schlund B, Bosl MR, Hess A, Surmann-Schmitt C, von der Mark H, de Crombrugghe B, von der Mark K: SOX9 is a major negative regulator of cartilage vascularization, bone marrow formation and endochondral

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ossification. Development. 2010;137:901–911. doi:10.1242/dev.045203

and Shruti Kumar1,2

\*, Daniel Andrews1

\*Address all correspondence to: tamara.franz-odendaal@msvu.ca

54 Physiologic and Pathologic Angiogenesis - Signaling Mechanisms and Targeted Therapy

lar skeletogenesis. Developmental Dynamics. 2004;231:4–13.

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sels enhance bone tissue formation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012;109(12):4413–4418.


**Provisional chapter**
