**Renin-Angiotensin System on Reproductive Biology Renin-Angiotensin System on Reproductive Biology**

Anthony C.S. Castilho, Patrícia K. Fontes, Fernanda F. Franchi, Priscila H. Santos and Eduardo M. Razza Fernanda F. Franchi, Priscila H. Santos and Eduardo M. Razza Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

Anthony C.S. Castilho, Patrícia K. Fontes,

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/66997

### **Abstract**

In the female reproductive system, angiotensin II (ANG II) is a potential signaling molecule involved in ovarian follicle development, which acts through two transmembrane receptors. Within the ovarian follicle, there appear to be species differences in the precise pattern of localization of AGTR2 protein and it has an important role in in vitro maturation of oocytes in mammals. The infusion of ANG II induced ovulation in rabbits and the use of ANG II antagonists inhibited ovulation in rabbits, rats, and cattle. In fetal ovaries, AGTR2 protein was detected in ovigerous cords and preantral follicles throughout porcine and bovine gestation. In the oviduct, ANG II is responsible for the orchestration of the transport of gametes. In the male reproductive system, there is considerable evidence for the local synthesis of components of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in male reproductive tissues. The roles of RAS in local processes at these sites are still uncertain, although there is evidence for involvement in tubular contractility, spermatogenesis, sperm maturation, capacitation, acrosomal exocytosis, and fertilization.

**Keywords:** oviduct, ovary, bovine, reproduction, testis
