Contents

### **Preface XI**


Leonid D. Mikheev and Valery F. Losev

#### Chapter 7 **Nuclear-Induced Plasmas of Gas Mixtures and Nuclear-Pumped Lasers 163** Mendykhan U. Khasenov


Chapter 16 **Excimer Laser and Femtosecond Laser in Ophthalmology 377** Liang Hu, Yiqing Huang and Meng Lin

Chapter 7 **Nuclear-Induced Plasmas of Gas Mixtures and Nuclear-Pumped Lasers 163** Mendykhan U. Khasenov

**Emission-Free Electron Lasers 201**

**Reflective Gratings 227**

**Generation 253**

Yuzhai Pan

Chapter 9 **Phase Manipulation of Ultrashort Soft X-Ray Pulses by**

Fabio Frassetto, Paolo Miotti and Luca Poletto

Chapter 10 **Fiber-Based High-Power Supercontinuum and Frequency Comb**

Chapter 11 **High‐Energy and Short‐Pulse Generation from Passively Mode‐ Locked Ytterbium‐Doped Double‐Clad Fiber Lasers 281**

**Production of Nanoparticles in Liquid Solution 305**

Masaki Nakano, Takeshi Yanai and Hirotoshi Fukunaga

Lucia Marin Biolan, Andrei Bedros Agop and Doriana Forna

Chapter 15 **High‐Energy Nanosecond Laser Pulses for Synthesis of Better**

Amirkianoosh Kiani and Mitra Radmanesh

**Picosecond and Femtosecond) on the Ablation of Materials for**

**Section 5 Fiber-based Sources of Short Optical Pulse 251**

Qiang Hao, Tingting Liu and Heping Zeng

Chapter 12 **Effects of Different Laser Pulse Regimes (Nanosecond,**

**Section 6 Applications of Short Pulse Lasers 303**

Abubaker Hassan Hamad

Chapter 13 **Application of PLD-Fabricated Thick-Film Permanent Magnets 327**

Chapter 14 **Obtaining a Thin and Flexible Dental Film of**

**Hydroxyapatite 341**

**Bone Implants 357**

Chapter 8 **Undulators for Short Pulse X-Ray Self-Amplified Spontaneous**

**Section 4 Free-electron Laser 199**

**VI** Contents

K. Zhukovsky

#### Chapter 17 **Diode Laser‐Based Sensors for Extreme Harsh Environment Data Acquisition 393** Chayan Mitra and Rachit Sharma
