**5.1. Physical carrying capacity (PCC)**

PCC is the maximum number of tourists that can physically fit into or onto a specific area, over a particular time.

$$\mathbf{PCC} = \mathbf{A} \,/\,\mathbf{A} \mathbf{u} \times \mathbf{R} \mathbf{f} \,/\, $$

where PCC is the physical carrying capacity; A is the size of the study/visited area; Au, area required per user; Rf, rotation factor, is the number of visitor visiting per day.

An optimum area required per tourists (Au) is 5 m2 .

Rf = daily open period / average time of visit

Rf = 12 hours /3 hours

Rf = 4
