**Author details**

Takahiro Kunimine1,2,3\*, Hisashi Sato1 , Eri Miura-Fujiwara1,4 and Yoshimi Watanabe1


## **References**


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[3] Watanabe Y, Miura-Fujiwara E, Sato H. Fabrication of functionally graded materials by centrifugal slurry-pouring method and centrifugal mixed-powder method. Jour‐ nal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy. 2010;57:321–326. DOI:

[4] Jayachandran M, Tsukamoto H, Sato H, Watanabe Y. Formation behavior of continu‐ ous graded composition in Ti–ZrO2 functionally graded materials fabricated by mixed-powder pouring method. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2013;2013. Article ID:

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[6] Fukui Y, Watanabe Y. Analysis of thermal residual stress in a thick-walled ring of duralcan-base Al-SiC functionally graded material. Metallurgical and Materials

[7] Watanabe Y, Yamanaka N, Fukui Y. Control of composition gradient in a metal-ce‐ ramic functionally graded material manufactured by the centrifugal method. Com‐ posites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 1998;29:595–601. DOI:10.1016/

[8] Watanabe Y, Yamanaka N, Fukui Y. Wear behavior of Al-Al3Ti composite manufac‐ tured by a centrifugal method. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.

[9] Watanabe Y, Eryu H, Matsuura K. Evaluation of three-dimensional orientation of Al3Ti platelet in Al-based functionally graded materials fabricated by a centrifugal casting technique. Acta Materialia. 2001;49:775–783. DOI:10.1016/

[10] Watanabe Y, Sato R, Matsuda K, Fukui Y. Evaluation of particle size and particle shape distributions in Al-Al3Ni FGMs fabricated by a centrifugal in-situ method. Sci‐ ence and Engineering of Composite Materials. 2004;11:185–200. DOI:10.1515/SECM.

[11] Watanabe Y, Oike S. Formation mechanism of graded composition in Al-Al2Cu func‐ tionally graded materials fabricated by a centrifugal in situ method. Acta Materialia.

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