**4. High-throughput genotyping technologies**

With the development of various NGS platforms, thousands to millions of SNPs have been identified from whole genome and transcriptome sequence data. Therefore, various highthroughput genotyping platforms were developed simultaneously for large-scale genotyping of SNPs in a large set of individuals. These platforms are the GoldenGate Genotyping Tech‐ nology (GGGT; Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) [161], BeadChip-based Infinium assay (Illu‐ mina) [162], SNPStream (Beckman Coulter, USA) [163], GeneChip (Affymetrix, USA) [164], and competitive allele-specific PCR, KASPar (KBioscience, UK) [165].
