**Author details**

**Parameters LNMO LCMO** *d*XRD (nm) 23 28 *d*TEM (nm) 53 60 *A*g (cm-1) 514 653 *B*g (cm-1) 488 670 *M*s (emu/g) 42.9 65.4 *M*r (emu/g) 7.7 8.14 *H*c (Oe) 272 972 *T*N (K) 225 240 DC (1 MHz) 161 19.7 DL (1 MHz) 1.235 0.172

18 Advanced Ceramic Processing

**Table 1.** Physical and multiferroic characteristics of the microwave sintered LNMO and LCMO nanoparticles

In this chapter, double perovskite La2MMnO6 (M = Ni, Co) ceramics were successfully prepared using microwave sintering technique. The microwave sintering approach shows obviously better promise over the conventional heating method, in terms of higher efficiency of heating, significantly shorter reaction time, smaller and more regular size, and stronger magnetization of the products. IR, XRD, and SEM-EDX analysis confirmed the formation of single phase for La2MMnO6 (M = Ni, Co) double perovskites. XPS gives information about the oxidation state and chemical stoichiometric composition of the perovskite samples. The oxidation states of transition metals are Ni2+ and Mn4+ in the samples. The variation with temperature of a sample's magnetization can give Neel temperatures of about 240 K for LNMO and 225 K for LCMO. Multiferroic properties of microwave sintered ceramics were found to be higher than that of the values reported for conventionally sintered samples. Microwave processing greatly reduced the processing time and improved the magnetic and dielectric properties, which hinted its superiority over conventional processing. Hence, the microwave sintering technique is more facile approach for the preparation of the industrially important

Furthermore, one can study the correlation between different magnetic and electric order parameter for this material, to use as a potential candidate for multiferroics. The magnetization dynamics can be studied to know the spin–spin interactions. Low temperature dielectric spectroscopy can also be studied to know whether this material undergoes any transition or not and if so what is the inside story of this transition and much more work can be done related

**4. Conclusions and scope of the future work**

perovskite-type ceramics.

to this material.

Penchal Reddy Matli1\*, Adel Mohamed Amer Mohamed1,2 and Ramakrishna Reddy Rajuru3

\*Address all correspondence to: drlpenchal@gmail.com

1 Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

2 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

3 Department of Physics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, India
