**Safety and Quality in the Agricultural Product Chain in Brazil**

Elisa Y. Hirooka, Elisabete Y.S. Ono, Cássia R. Takabayashi-Yamashita, Angélica T. Ishikawa, Douglas F. Barbin, Jaqueline G. Bordini, Melissa T. Hirozawa, Wagner E. Risso, Ana L.S.M. Felício, Artur K. Bagatin, Tatiana Á. Miguel, Thiago M. Souza, Yumi Tabuchi, Josemarque L. Rosa, Leonardo F. Maciel, Dani L. D. Silva, Renata P. Sobottka, André M. Prando, Sandra Garcia, Claudemir Zucareli, Emilia K. Kuroda, Elisabete H. Hashimoto, Diva de Souza Andrade, Martha Z. Miranda, Maria S. Miranda, Eliete S. Bispo, Adriana L. Soares, Massami Shimokomaki, Myrna Sabino, Eiko N. Itano, Tomoaki Tsutsumi, Satoshi Nagata, Yoshitsugu Sugiura, Ken-Ichi Harada and Osamu Kawamura

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/60593

## **Abstract**

An agriculture-intensive country should be aware of natural toxins, including both mycotoxins and cyanotoxins, which are closely associated with the quality of raw materials, for food safety and industry. The major production chains – corn, wheat, beef, and broiler chicken – are the top components of agribusiness, and they should be tracked by reliable and practical tools. The corn chain is of particular concern in food production; intensive controls, multi-year mycotoxin monitoring, and improved harmless/sustainable management methods for uninterrupted farming in the tropicsubtropics are needed to achieve a long-lasting trend. The rapid control of natural toxins (mycotoxin and cyanotoxin) has focused on immunochemical methods developed with highly specific monoclonal antibodies (mAb) matched with chroma‐ tographic methods. In parallel, the promising widespread application of nondestructive analytical methods based on NIR (Near Infrared Reflectance)

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spectroscopy, computer vision and hyperspectral imaging coupled with multivariate analyses have been introduced as an alternative for the prediction of quality and compositional parameters. Rapid quality control and product traceability are discussed, as well as accurate monitoring, which is essential for potentially launching an innovative system for food production in Brazil.

**Keywords:** Food quality and safety, rapid methods, immunoassay, natural toxins, sustainability
