**Nomenclature**

The truth is that in the near future, these new surgeries may have results that help reduce blindness, improve the coverage and quality of life for patients with myopia, astigmatism, presbyopia, cataracts, and retinitis pigmentosa among others. The inclusion of contact lenses has always been considered as one of the most important innovations for mankind. But this technology is linked to new projects and has developed new biopolymers. The challenge for innovators and surgeons in the next decades is the immersion with electronic chips. The accuracy of current studies is required and must be taken advantage by the academic com‐

Another important area in future work on education to transfer this technology and provide updates with experts and developers for the patients' safety, must be worked in partnership

Eye surgery is not only considered a pioneer in the world by technological advancements, but evidence also shows that it has been and will continue to be important to combat blindness in the world. Among the most significant advancements are visual implants, artificial corneas, new biopolymers, and the inclusion of nanotechnology in operating rooms where other major

The challenge of new visual innovation includes multiple fields that must continue to be improved for these new global developments in refractive surgery, ocular prosthesis, and visual implants. In order to make these advancements accessible to patients, it is required to improve the transfer of technology and improve the training of surgeons around the world.

**1.** Eye surgery research: strengthening global researchers' mobility and internships among researchers of visual health-electronical engineering groups around the world to be training in transdisciplinary teams about the new surgical technique and developments in electronic engineering and their applications to visual health. It must include develop‐

**2.** Financial resources: search financial resources from government and public and private

**3.** Database creation for target population in visual implants or visual rehabilitation: the creation of a global database of possible patients that can benefit from these innovations should be a priority in each country and will make us plan for monitoring, check the progress in new implanted patients, verify the recovery rates, and design a project of the

**4.** Challenge for Institutional Review Boards (IRB committees) of academic institutions: The

**5.** Boards of universities around the world should construct and share global protocols about new technology surgery: to take care of the visual implants, fill up the informed consent

munity for the scientific needs and reading of the general population.

The following points must also be taken into consideration:

entities to develop new technology transfer policies.

ments for other healthcare artifacts.

improvement thereof.

Institutional Review

with the different industries and academia.

global challenges will come from.

**12. Conclusion**

16 Advances in Eye Surgery

**AK:** Astigmatic Keratoplasty

**ALK:** Automated lamellar keratomileusis

**BANG**: Bits, Atoms, Neurons, and Genes.

**CK**: Conductive keratoplasty

**GNR**: Genetics, Nanotechnology and Robotics.

**GRIN**: Genetic, Robotic, Information, and Nanotechnology.

**ICR**: Intracorneal rings.

**LRI**: Limbal relaxing keratoplasty

**LTK**: Laser termal keratoplasty

**NBIC**: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information technology and Cognitive science.

**OOKP**: Osteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesis

**LASEK**: Lasser assisted subepithelial keratomileusis

**OCT**: Optical Coherence Tomography

**PIONEER**: Prospective Intraoperative and Perioperative Ophthalmic Imaging With Optical Coherence Tomography

**SEB**: scleral expansion bands
