**8. Summary**

**Figure 53.** An isolated unit 9 defect reconstructed by an expanded trapezius flap, the anterior trunk was involved in

**Figure 54.** The flap after defatting, note the hair which was present before defatting has become very thin after defat‐

the scar.

616 A Textbook of Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Volume 2

ting or transfer.

Facial hair bearing area reconstruction is one of the most demanding reconstructive procedures and the options available are not an exact match. The facial region recognition and available donors are the prerequisites for the reconstructive surgeon treating these difficult conditions.
