Contents

#### **Preface XIII**



#### **Section 3 Physical Properties 159**

	- **Section 7 Applications 543**

**Section 3 Physical Properties 159**

**VI** Contents

**Solution 161**

Marcos A.P. Martins

and Luis C. Branco

**Ionic Liquids 279** Bin Dong and Yanan Gao

**Petroleum Emulsions 305**

**Tailored Ionic Liquids 365** Yue Dong, Jana Holm and Ulla Lassi

**Processing 389**

**Section 4 Extraction 277**

**Section 5 Biomass 349**

Chapter 8 **Thermal Behaviour of Pure Ionic Liquids 199**

Chapter 7 **Structural and Physical Aspects of Ionic Liquid Aggregates in**

Elena Gómez, Noelia Calvar and Ángeles Domínguez

Chapter 9 **Solubility of Bioactive, Inorganic and Polymeric Solids in Ionic**

Chapter 10 **Various Self-Assembly Behaviors of Amphiphilic Molecules in**

Chapter 11 **Ionic Liquids as Surfactants – Applications as Demulsifiers of**

Chapter 12 **Extraction Based on Dispersive Assisted by Ionic Liquids 327** Negin Fasih Ramandi and Farzaneh Shemirani

Chapter 13 **Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids as Solvents for Analysis of Lipophilic Extractives from Biomass 351**

Chapter 14 **Dissolution and Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass using**

Chapter 15 **Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquids — Application for Cellulose**

Elena S. Sashina and Dmitrii A. Kashirskii

Kessy F. Kilulya, Bhekie B. Mamba and Titus A.M. Msagati

Rafael Martínez-Palou and Jorge Aburto

**Liquids — Experimental and Prediction Perspectives 229** Gonçalo V.S.M. Carrera, Małgorzata E. Zakrzewska, Ana V. M. Nunes

Clarissa P. Frizzo, Aniele Z. Tier, Caroline R. Bender, Izabelle M. Gindri, Marcos A. Villetti, Nilo Zanatta, Helio G. Bonacorso and

