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**19** 

*Japan* 

**Bistrifluron** 

Shunichi Kubota

*Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.,* 

**Colony Elimination of Subterranean Termites by** 

Termites are insects that belong to Termitidae and from systematic point of view cockroaches are most closely-related to them. Although termites had been formed the independent order, Isoptera, recently they became a part of Blattodea (Inward et al., 2007). While cockroach is one of the most important household and hygiene pest insects all over the world, termite is also occupying a high position as a household pest insect. However their position is bit different from their closest relatives and is a structural pest which attacks and gives serious damage to wooden structures such as residences [c.f., in developing countries they are pests to trees and agricultural products (Constantino, 2002)]. In Japan, several hundred million dollars are spent annually for the prevention and control of termites (Yoshimura, 2001; Tsunoda, 2003). One thing to be addressed here is that termites are very important decomposers of cellulose in the ecosystem. They become pest insects

Fig. 1. Left: workers and soldiers of *Coptotermes formosanus* in their nest. Right: Damage on a

Termites are eusocial insects similarly as Hymenopterous insects, like ants and wasps, which are taxonomically distantly-related groups. They usually build up queen-and-king-centered

residential structure caused by foraging termites of *C*. *formosanus*

**1. Introduction** 

**1.1 Termite as pest insect** 

when their habitats overlap those of humans.

**Bait Application Using Benzoylphenylurea** 

**Compounds, with Special Reference to** 

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