**20. Future of congenital cardiac surgery**


**5. Genetic engineering:** Valves manufactured from the patient's own genetic material will demonstrate greater durability and biocompatibility and may become available off the shelf.

surgery. Emphasis will be on the quality of life of survivors and normalizing their lives as

The Basis of Management of Congenital Heart Disease

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and Neville Solomon\*

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[8] Sweeney LJ, Rosenquist GC. The normal anatomy of thte atrial septum in the human

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much as possible. The future is indeed exciting and full of wonderful possibilities!

\*Address all correspondence to: ganapathysubramaniamk@gmail.com

\*Address all correspondence to: nevillesolomon@gmail.com

Apollo Children's Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Lippincott Williams and Wilkins ; 2001

Heart development. San Diego: Academic Press ; 1999.

**Author details**

**References**

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Krishnan Ganapathy Subramaniam\*

