**15. Conclusion**

The reemergence and emergence of viral infections with involvement of the neurological system is a challenge to public health officers, clinicians and researchers. Enterovirus infec‐ tion is a major concern with changing circulating genotypes in Asia. While CNS complica‐ tions of encephalitis are being increasingly reported in enterovirus infections, further research is needed to understand whether this is due to increased virulence or due to unde‐ tected immune system defects. The epidemiology continuously evolves with shifting popu‐ lation and hence, there is also a need to have better diagnostic methods and treatment options.
