**5. Conclusions**

In order to minimize the effect of bacterial resistance have begun to develop programs among which we mention the use of antibiotics, increased medical education plans in the study of infectious diseases, the use of antimicrobial agents and their prescription based on the evidence, the establishment of surveillance programs to detect the emergence of resistant strains, and improving the quality of antimicrobial susceptibility methods.

In the future it will continue to develop new antibiotic molecules looking to have a bet‐ ter effect. However, we must control a number of factors that facilitate the increase and acceleration of development of resistance, it is necessary to continuously monitor the lev‐ els of resistance of each bacterial species and thus able to make a rational antibiotic selec‐ tion for the benefit of patients and reduce the risk of developing resistance. Simple measures and common sense will remain the main limiting resource for development of bacterial resistance.
