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**Chapter 6** 

© 2013 Liu et al., licensee InTech. This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use,

distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

© 2013 Liu et al., licensee InTech. This is a paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**Magnetic Responsive Cellulose Nanocomposites** 

Magnetically responsive cellulose materials are specific subset of smart materials, in which magnetic nanoparticles are embedded in the polymer matrix, which can adaptively change their physical properties due to an external magnetic field. These kind of materials are expected to exhibit interesting magnetic field-dependent mechanical behavior with a wide range of potential applications, such as fibers and fabrics for protective clothing for military use (Raymond et al., 1994), magnetic filters (Pinchuk et al., 1995), sensors (Epstein & Miller, 1996), information storage, static and low frequency magnetic shielding (Dikeakos et al., 2003) and health care or biomedical products (Wang et al., 2004). In general, magnetic cellulose materials can be prepared with different morphologies, such as films, fibers, microspheres, hydrogels and aerogels, and they respond differently to externally applied magnetic field because of the different natures and structures. The main purpose of the present review is to overview on recent advances in the development of magnetic fieldresponsive cellulose composites with emphasis on the fabrication, properties and possible

Natural cellulose fibers are composed of microfibrils of 10-30nm width and threedimensionally connected with each other (Mark & Kroschwitz, 1985). The surface of the fiber is rough and consists of pores with diameter of 30-70 nm, with specific surface area of 30-55 m2·g-1 (Kaewprasit et al., 1998). These nanopores may allow guest molecules to penetrate into their inner spaces. The preparation of magnetically responsive fibers based on cellulose and magnetic nanoparticles has been investigated by several approaches. In the past 2 to 3 decades, magnetically responsive cellulose fibers have been prepared by vigorously agitation of cellulose pulp in a concentrated suspension of iron oxide particles

**and Their Applications** 

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53884

**1. Introduction** 

applications.

**2. Magnetic cellulose fibers** 

Shilin Liu, Xiaogang Luo and Jinping Zhou

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

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