**9. References**


[17] Paquin P, Coderre D (1997) Changes in soil macroarthropod communities in relation to forest maturation through three successional stages in the Canadian boreal forest. Oecologia 112 (1): 104-111.

Soil Fauna Diversity – Function, Soil Degradation, Biological Indices, Soil Restoration 89

[35] Chapin FS III, Zavaleta ES, Eviner VT, Naylor RL, Vitousek PM, Reynolds HL, Hooper DU, Lavorel S, Sala OE, Hobbie SE, Mack MC, Diaz S (2000). Consequences of changing

[36] Baker GH (1998). Recognising and responding to the influences of agriculture and other

[37] Hansen B, Alroe HF, Kristensen ES (2001) Approaches to assess the environmental impact of organic farming with particular regard to Denmark. Agric. Ecosys. Environ.

[38] Cortet J, Gillon D, Joffre R, Ourcival J-M, Poinsot-Balanguer N (2002) Effects of pesticides on organic matter recycling and microarthropods in a maize field: use and

[39] Dittmer S, Schrader S (2000) Longterm effects of soil compaction and tillage on Collembola and straw decomposition in arable soil. Pedobiologia 44: 527-538. [40] Beare MH, Parmelee RW, Hendrix PF, Cheng W, Coleman DC, Crossley Jr DA (1992) Microbial and faunal interactions and effects on litter nitrogen and decomposition in

[41] Hendrix PF, Parmelee RW, Crossley Jr DA, Coleman DC, Odum EP, Groffman PM (1986) Detritus food webs in conventional and no-tillage agroecosystems. Bioscience 36:

[42] Tabaglio V, Gavazzi C, Menta C (2009) Physico-chemical indicators and microarthropod communities as influenced by no-till, conventional tillage and nitrogen fertilisation after

[43] Ferraro DO, Ghersa CM (2007) Exploring the natural and human-induced effects on the assemblage of soil microarthropod communities in Argentina. Eur. J. Soil Biol 43:109-

[44] House GJ, Del Rosario Alzugaray M (1989) Influence of cover cropping and no-tillage practices on community composition of soil arthropods in a North Carolina

[45] Fox CA, Fonseca EJA, Miller JJ, Tomlin AD (1999) The influence of row position and selected soil attributes on Acarina and Collembola in no-till and conventional

[46] Siepel H, van de Bund C (1988) The influence of management practices on the

[47] Curry JP (1994) Grassland Invertebrates. Ecology, influence on soil fertility and effects

[48] Ryan M (1999) Is an enhanced soil biological community, relative to convenctional neighbours, a consistent feature of alternative (organic and biodynamic) agricultural

[49] Pfotzer GH, Schuler C (1997) Effects of different compost amendments on soil biotic and faunal feeding activity in an organic farming system. Biol. Agr. Hort. 15 (1-4): 177-

land-use practices on soil fauna in Australia. Appl. Soil Ecol. 9: 303-310.

discussion of the litterbag methodology. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 38 : 261-265.

agroecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62 (4): 569-591.

four years of continuous maize. Soil Till. Res. 105:135-242.

continuous corn on a clay loam soil. Appl. Soil Ecol. 13: 1-8.

microarthropod community of grassland. Pedobiologia 31: 339-354,

agroecosystem. Environ. Entomol. 18: 302-307.

on plant growth. Chapman & Hall.

systems? Biol. Agr. Hort. 17 (2): 131-144.

biodiversity. Nature 405: 234-242.

83: 11-26.

374-380.

119.

183.


[35] Chapin FS III, Zavaleta ES, Eviner VT, Naylor RL, Vitousek PM, Reynolds HL, Hooper DU, Lavorel S, Sala OE, Hobbie SE, Mack MC, Diaz S (2000). Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature 405: 234-242.

88 Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in a Diverse World

Oecologia 112 (1): 104-111.

[17] Paquin P, Coderre D (1997) Changes in soil macroarthropod communities in relation to forest maturation through three successional stages in the Canadian boreal forest.

[18] Theenhaus A, Schaefer M (1995) The effects of clear-cutting and liming on the soil

[19] Blasi S, Menta C, Balducci L, Conti FD, Petrini E , Piovesan G (in press) Soil microarthropod communities from mediterranean forest ecosystems in Central Italy

[20] Neave P, Fox CA (1998) Response of soil invertebrates to reduce tillage systems

[21] Addison J (2007) Green tree retention: a tool to maintain ecosystem health and function in second-growth coastal forests. In: D W Langor editor. Arthropods of Canadian

[22] Ponge JF, André J, Zackrisson O, Bernier N, Nilsson M-C, Gallet C (1998) The forest

[23] Moore JD, Ouimet R, Camiré C, Houle D (2002) Effects of two silvicultural practices on soil fauna abundance in a northern hardwood forest, Québec, Canada. Canadian

[24] Heliovaara K, Vaisanen R (1984) Effects of modern forestry on northwestern European

[25] Hoekstra JM, Bell RT, Launer AE, Murphy DD (1995) Soil arthropod abundance in coastal redwood forest: effect of selective timber harvest. Env. Ent. 24: 246-252. [26] Hill SB, Metz LJ, Farrier MH (1975) Soil mesofauna and silvicultural practices. In: Bernier B, Winget CH editors. Forest soil and Forest Management. Laval: Les Presses de

[27] Huhta V, Karppingen E, Nurminen M, Valpas A (1967) Effect of silvicultural practices upon arthropod, annelid and nematode populations in coniferous forest soil. Annales

[28] Lasebikan BA (1975) The effect of clearing on the soil arthropods of a Nigerian rain

[29] Vlug H, Borden JH (1973) Acari and Collembola populations affected by logging and slash burning in a coastal British Columbia coniferous forest. Env. Ent. 2: 1016-1023. [30] Menta C, Leoni A, Gardi C, Conti F (2011) Are grasslands important habitats for soil

[31] Minnesota Forest Resources Council (1999) Sustaining Minnesota Forest Resources: Voluntary site-level forest management guidelines for landowners, laggers, and

[32] Buger JA, Zedaker SM (1993) Drainage effects on plant diversity and productivity in lobolly pine (*Pinus taeda* L.) plantations on wet flats. Forest Ecol. Manag. 61: 109-126. [33] Gupta S R, Malik V (1996) Soil ecology and sustainability. Tropical Ecology 37(1): 43-55.

macrofauna of a beech forest. Forest Ecol. Manag. 77: 35-51.

established on a clay loam soil. Appl. Soil Ecol. 9: 423-428.

Forest. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service.

forest invertebrates-a synthesis. Acta Forestalia Fennica 83: 1-96.

microarthropod conservation? Biodiv. Conserv. 20: 1073-1087.

resources managers. St. Paul: Minnesota forest resources council, 473.

[34] Lawton JH, May RM (1995) Extinction Rates. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.

under different disturbances. Env. Monit. Asses.

regeneration puzzle. BioScience 48: 523-528.

Journal of Soil Science 82: 105-113.

l'Université Laval, France, 119-135.

Zoologici Fennici 4: 87-143.

forest. Biotropica 7: 84-89.

	- [50] Lübben B (1989) Influence of sewage sludge and heavy metals on the abundance of Collembola on two agricultural soils. In: Dallai R editor. Third International Seminar on Apterygota. Università di Siena, Siena, 419-428.

Soil Fauna Diversity – Function, Soil Degradation, Biological Indices, Soil Restoration 91

[66] Liebig MA, Doran JW (1999) Impact of organic production practices on soil quality

[67] Kettler TA, Lyon DJ, Doran JW, Powers WL, Stroup WW (2000) Soil quality assessment after weed-control tillage in a no-till wheat-fallow cropping system. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am.

[68] Gilley JE, Doran JW, Eghball B (2001) Tillage and fallow effects on selected soil quality characteristics of former conservation reserve program sites. J. of Soil and Water Cons.

[69] Li Y, Lindstrom MJ, Zhang J, Yang J (2001) Spatial variability of soil erosion and soil quality on hillslopes in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Acta Geologica Hispanica 35: 261-

[70] Bowman RA, Nielsen DC, Vigil MF, Aiken RM (2000) Effects of sunflower on soil

[71] Six J, Elliott ET, Paustian K (2000) Soil structure and soil organic matter: II. A normalized stability index and the effect of mineralogy. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. J. 64: 1042-

[72] Pankhurst CE (1997) Biodiversity of Soil Organisms as an Indicator of Soil Health. In: Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR editors. Biological Indicators of Soil Health.

[73] Eijsackers H (1983) Soil fauna and soil microflora as possible indicators of soil pollution. In: Best EPH, Haeck J editors. Ecological Indicators for the Assessment of the Quality of Air, Water, Soil, and Ecosystems. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 307-316. [74] Turco RF, Kennedy AC, Jawson MD (1994) Microbial indicators of soil quality. In: Doran JW, Coleman DC, Bezdicek DF, Stewart BA editors, Defining Soil Quality for a

[75] Doran JW, Zeiss MR (2000) Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic

[76] Van Straalen NM (1997) Community Structure of Soil Arthropods. In: Pankhurst CE, Doube BM, Gupta VVSR editors, Biological Indicators of Soil Health. CAB International,

[77] Parisi V, Menta C, Gardi C, Jacomini C, Mozzanica E (2005) Microarthropod community as a tool to asses soil quality and biodiversity: a new approach in Italy. Agr. Ecos. Env.

[78] Van Straalen NM, 2004. The use of soil invertebrates in ecological survey of contaminated soils. In: Doelman P, Eijsackers HJP editors, Vital Soil Function, Value

[79] Cortet J, Gomot de Vauflery A, Poinsot-Balaguer N, Gomot L, Texier C, Cluzeau D (1999) The use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects. Eur. J. Soil Biol.

[80] Cluzeau D, Guernion M, Chaussod R, Martin-Laurent F, Villenave C, Cortet J, Ruiz-Camacho N, Pernin C, Mateille T, Philippot L, Bellido A, Rougé L, Arrouays D, Bispo A,

quality indicators and subsequent wheat yield. Soil Sci. 165: 516-522.

Sustainable Environment. SSSA, Madison, WI, 73-90.

component of soil quality. Appl. Soil Ecol. 15: 3-11.

indicators. J. Env. Qual. 28: 1601-1609.

J. 64: 339-346.

56: 126-132.

270.

1049.

235-264.

105: 323-333.

35:115-134.

and Properties. Elsevier, 159-194.

CAB International, 297-324.


[66] Liebig MA, Doran JW (1999) Impact of organic production practices on soil quality indicators. J. Env. Qual. 28: 1601-1609.

90 Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in a Diverse World

maize yield. Soil Till. Res. 48: 275-286.

Env. Ent. 25: 452-459.

851-869.

220.

Apterygota. Università di Siena, Siena, 419-428.

[50] Lübben B (1989) Influence of sewage sludge and heavy metals on the abundance of Collembola on two agricultural soils. In: Dallai R editor. Third International Seminar on

[51] Larsen KJ, Purrington FF, Brewer SR, Taylor DH (1986) Influence of sewage sludge and fertilizer on the ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna of an old-field community.

[52] Cuendet G, Ducommun A (1990) Peuplements lombriciens et activité de surface en relation avec les boues d'epuration et autres fumures. Revue Suisse die Zoologie 97 :

[53] Bruce LJ, McCracken DL, Foster G, Aitken M (1999) The effects of sewage sludge on grassland euedaphic and hemiedaphic collembolan populations. Pedobiologia 43: 209-

[54] Bruce LJ, McCracken DL, Foster G, Aitken M (1997) The effects of cadmium and zincrich sewage sludge on epigeic Collembola populations. Pedobiologia 41: 167-172. [55] Pinamonti F, Stringari G, Gasperi F, Zorzi G (1997) The use of compost: its on heavy metal level in soil and plant. Resource, Conservation and Recycling 21: 129-143. [56] Bazzoffi P, Pellegrini S, Rocchini A, Morandi M, Grasselli O (1998) The effect of urban refuse compost and different tractors tyres on soil physical properties, soil erosion and

[57] Allievi L, Marchesini A, Salardi C, Piano V, Ferrari A (1993) Plant quality and soil residual fertility six years after a compost treatment. Bioresource Technology 43: 85-89. *[58]* Tranvik L, Bengtsson G, Rundgren S (1993) Relative abundance and resistance traits of

*[59]* Menta C, Leoni A, Tarasconi K, Affanni P (2010) Does compost use affect

[60] Joy VC, Chakravorty PP (1991) Impact of insecticides on nontarget microarthropods

[61] Van Gestel CAM, van Straalen NM (1994) Ecotoxicological Test Systems for Terrestrial Invertebrates. In: Donker MH, Eijsackers H, Heimbach F editors. Ecotoxicology of Soil

[62] Doran JW, Parkin TB (1994) Defining and assessing soil quality. SSSA special

[63] Karlen DL, Mausbach MJ, Doran JW, Cline RG, Harris RF, Schuman GE (1997) Soil quality: a concept, definition, and framework for evaluation. Soil Science Society of

[64] Schoenholtz SH, Van Miegroet H, Burger JA (2000) A review of chemical and physical properties as indicators of forest soil quality: challenges and opportunities. Forest Ecol.

[65] Dylis NV (1964) Principles of construction of a classification of forest biogeocoenoses. In: Sukachev VN, Dylis NV editors. Fundamentals of Forest Biogeocoenology.

two Collembola species under metal stress, J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 43-52.

microarthropod soil communities? Fres. Env. Bull. 19: 2303-2311*.* 

fauna in agricultural soil. Ecotox. Envir. Saf. 22 (1): 8-16.

Organisms. SETAC Lewis Publishers, 205-228.

publication 35: 3-21.

Manag. 138: 335-356.

American Journal 61 (1): 4–10.

Edinburgh and London, 572-589.


Pérès G (2012) Integration of biodiversity in soil quality monitoring: baselines for microbial and soil fauna parameters for different land-use types. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 49: 63- 72.

Soil Fauna Diversity – Function, Soil Degradation, Biological Indices, Soil Restoration 93

[96] Santorufo L, Van Gestel CAM, Rocco A, Maisto G (2012) Soil invertebrates as

[97] Wardle DA (1995) Impacts of disturbance on detritus food webs in agro-ecosystems of contrasting tillage and weed management practices. Adv. Ecol. Res. 26: 105–185. [98] Burger J (2008) Environmental management: Integrating ecological evaluation, remediation, restoration, natural resource damage assessment and long-term

stewardship on contaminated lands. Science of The Total Environment 400: 6-19. [99] Menta C, Leoni A, Bardini M, Gardi C, Gatti F (2008) Nematode and microarthropod communities: comparative use of soil quality bioindicators in covered dump and

[100] Bongers T (1999) The Maturity Index, the evolution of nematode life history traits,

[101] Yeates G W (1999) Effects of plants on nematode community structure. Annu Rev

[102] Dmowska E (2005) Nematodes colonizing power plant ash dumps. II. Nematode communities in ash dumps covered with turf – effect of reclamation period and soil

[103] Bedano JC, Cantú MP, Doucet ME (2006) Soil springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola), symphylans and pauropods (Artropoda: Myriapoda) under different management systems in agroecosystems of the subhumid Pampa (Argentina). Eur. J. Soil Biol. 42:

[104] Pilar A, Eduardo M (2005) Soil mesofaunal responses to post-mining restoration

[105] Sendlein VA, Lyle Y H, Carison L C (1983) Surface mining reclamation handbook.

[106] Kundu N K, Ghose M K (1994) Studies on the topsoil of an opencast coal mine.

[107] Donhuer R L, Miller R W, Shickleena J G (1990) Soils – An introduction to soils and

[108] Ghosemrinal K (2004) Effect of opencast mining on soil fertility. J. Scient. Indust. Res.

[109] Frouz J, Prack K, Pizl V, Háněl L, Starý J, Tajovký K, Materna J, Balík V, Kalčík J, Řehounkova K (2008) Interactions between soil development, vegetation and soil fauna

[111] Webb NR (1994) Postfire succession of Cryptostigmatic mites (Acari, Cryptostigmata)

[112] Addison JA, Trofymow JA, Marshall VG (2003) Abundances, species diversity and community structure of collembola in successional coastal temperate forests on

during spontaneous succession in post mining sites. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 44: 109-121. [110] Neuman FG (1991) Responses of litter arthropods to major natural or artificial

ecological disturbances in mountain ash forests. Aust. J. Ecol. 1:19–32.

in a calluna-heathland soil. Pedobiologia 38 (2): 138–145.

Vancouver island. Can. Appl. Soil Ecol. 24: 233–246.

bioindicators of urban soil quality. Environmental Pollution 161: 57-63.

adaptive radiation and c-p scaling. Plant and Soil 212:13-22.

natural soils. Envi. Bioind. 3 (1): 35-46*.*

Phytopatol 37:127-49.

107-119.

63:1006-1009.

type. Pol. J. Ecol. 53(1): 37-51.

treatments. Appl. Soil Ecol. 33: 67-78.

Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc 290.

Environ. Conserv. 21:126-132.

plant growth. Prentice – Hall.


[96] Santorufo L, Van Gestel CAM, Rocco A, Maisto G (2012) Soil invertebrates as bioindicators of urban soil quality. Environmental Pollution 161: 57-63.

92 Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in a Diverse World

communities. Appl. Soil Ecol. 9: 429-437.

72.

779.

35 : 115-134.

Ecol. 9: 734-742.

Press.

967-978.

Environ. Cont. Tox. 22: 146-156.

Biometals 10: 45-53.

1169.

Pérès G (2012) Integration of biodiversity in soil quality monitoring: baselines for microbial and soil fauna parameters for different land-use types. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 49: 63-

[81] Cameron KH, Leather SR (2012) How good are carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as indicators of invertebrate abundance and order richness? Biodivers. Conserv. 21: 763-

[82] Van Straalen NM (1998) Evaluation of bioindicator systems derived from soil arthropod

[83] Cortet J, Gomot-De Vauflery A, Poinsot-Balaguer N, Gomot L, Texier C, Cluzeu D (2000) The use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects. Eur. J. Soil Biol.

[84] Crommentuijn T, Stab JA, Doornekamp A, Estoppey O, van Gestel CAM (1995) Comparative ecotoxicity of cadmium, chlorpyrifos and triphenyltin hydroxide for four clones of the parthenogenetic collembolan *Folsomia candida* in an artificial soil. Funct.

[85] Hopkin SP (1997) Biology of the Springtails (Insecta: Collembola). Oxford University

[86] Menta C, Maggiani A, Vattuone Z (2006) Effects of Cd and Pb on the survival and juvenile production of *Sinella coeca* and *Folsomia candida*. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 42: 181-189. [87] Bengtsson G, Gunnarsson T, Rundgren S (1985) Influence of metals on reproduction, mortality and population growth in *Onychiurus armatus* (Collembola). J. Appl. Ecol. 22:

[88] Nottrot F, Joosse ENG, van Straalen NM (1987) Sublethal effects of iron and manganese

[89] Posthuma L, Hogervorst RF, van Straalen NM (1992) Adaptation to soil pollution by cadmium excretion in natural population of *Orchesella cincta* (L.) (Collembola). Arch.

[90] Van Straalen NM, Schobben JHM, de Goede RGM (1989) Population consequences of cadmium toxicity in soil microarthropods. Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 17: 190-204. [91] Gräff S, Berkus M, Alberti G, Köhler HR (1997) Metal accumulation strategies in saprophagous and phytophagous soil invertebrates: a quantitative comparison.

[92] Chauvat M, Ponge JF (2002) Colonization of heavy metal-polluted soils by collembola : preliminary experiments in compartmented boxes. Appl. Soil Ecol. 21: 91-106. [93] Bongers T (1990) The Maturity Index: An Ecological Measure of Environmental

[95] Gardi C, Menta C, Leoni A (2008) Evaluation of environmental impact of agricultural management practices using soil microarthropods. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 17 8(b): 1165-

Disturbance Based on Nematode Species Composition. Oecologia 83: 14-19.

[94] Bachelier G (1986) La vie animale dans le sol. ORSTOM, Paris.

soil pollution on *Orchesella cincta* (Collembola). Pedobiologia 30: 45-53.

	- [113] Koehler H (1998) Secondary succession of soil mesofauna: A 13 year study. Appl. Soil Ecol. 9: 81–86.

**Section 2** 

**Genetics and Life Sciences** 

