**5. References**

[1] Smith, W.S., 2001. translation: Mehmet Erdoğan. Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys. Vol.:2,

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Machining Parameters

on the Surface Roughness and the Formation of Built Up Edge (BUE) in the Drilling of Al 5005 27

[12] Kurt M., Kaynak Y. , Bakr B., Köklü U., Atakök G., Kutlu L., 2009,''Experimental Investigation And Taguchi Optmzaton For The Effect Of Cuttng Parameters On The Drilling Of Al 2024-T4 Alloy With Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) Coated Drills'', 5. Sixth

[14] Klckap, E., 2010, ''Modeling and optimization of burr height in drilling of Al-7075 using Taguchi method and response surface methodology'', Int J Adv Manuf Technol,

[15] Klçkap, E., 2009, ''Investigation of The Effect of Cutting Parameters on The Burr Formaton In Drllng of Al-7075', I. National Machining Symposium, 142-150, Istanbul,

[16] Hanyu,H.; Kamiya,S.; Murakami,Y.; Saka,M., 2003,"Dry and semi-dry machining using finely crystallized coating cutting tools" Surface and Coatings Technology

[17] König W. and Grass P., 1989, "Quality Definition and Assessment in Drilling of Fibre

[18] Tosun, N., 2006, ''Determination of optimum parameters for multi-performance characteristics, in drilling by using grey relational analysis'', *Int J Adv Manuf Technol* 28,

[19] Sur G., Çetin H., Çevik E., Ahlatç H., Sun Y., 2011, ''Determining the Influence of Ti Additive on Surface Roughness During Turning of AA6063 Alloy'', 6th International

[20] S. M. Darwish, A., M. El-Tamitni, 1997, ''Formulation of Surface Roughness Models for Machining Nickel Super Alloy with Different Tools'', Materials and Manufacturing

[21] Tosun N., Kuru C. Altntaş E. ve Erdinç E., 2010, 'Investgaton of Surface Roughness In Milling With Air And Conventional Cooling Method'', J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ. Vol

[22] Obikawa, T., Kamata, Y., Shinozuka, J., 2006, ''High-speed grooving with applying MQL'', International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 46, 1854–1861, [23] Şahin, Y., 2000, ''Principles of Metal Removing '', Vol. 1-2, Nobel Publisher.

[24] Klckap, E., Huseyinoglu M. and Ozel C., ''Emprical Study Regarding the Effects of Minimum Quantity Lubricant Utilization on Performance Characteristics in the Drilling of Al 7075'', J. Of the Braz. Soc. Of Mech. Sci.&Eng. Vol.XXXIII, No.1/53 [25] Özcelik, B., ve Bagci, E., 2006, ''Experimental and numerical studies on the determination of twist drill temperature in dry drilling'': A new approach, P I Mech

[26] Çakr, C., ''The Fundamentals of Modern Machining'', 1999, Uludağ University, Bursa,

Reinforced Thermosets", CIRP Annals, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 119-124.

Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS'11), Elazğ, Turkey.

International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS'09), Karabük, Turkey [13] Dudzinski, D., Devillez, A., Moufki, A., Larrouquere, D., Zerrouki, V., Vigneau, J., 2004, ''A review of developments towards dry and high speed machining of Inconel 718

alloy'', Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact. 44 (4), 439–456.

DOI 10.1007/s00170-009-2469-x.

ProcessesVol.12, No:3, 395-408,

25, No 1, 141-146,.

Eng L-J Mat, 27, 920–927.

Turkey

Turkey

173-174

450–455.


<sup>\*</sup> Corresponding Author

[12] Kurt M., Kaynak Y. , Bakr B., Köklü U., Atakök G., Kutlu L., 2009,''Experimental Investigation And Taguchi Optmzaton For The Effect Of Cuttng Parameters On The Drilling Of Al 2024-T4 Alloy With Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) Coated Drills'', 5. Sixth International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS'09), Karabük, Turkey

26 Tribology in Engineering

**Author details** 

*İnonu University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malatya, Turkey* 

*Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, Turkey* 

[1] Smith, W.S., 2001. translation: Mehmet Erdoğan. Structure and Properties of

[2] Stringer, P., Byrne, G. ve Ahearne, E., 2010. ''Tool design for burr removal in

[3] Kim, J., ve Dornfeld, D. A., 2002, ''Development of an Analytical Model for Drilling Burr Formation in Ductile Materials'', Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 124, 192-198. [4] Puertas, I., Luis perez, C.J., 2003," Surface rougness prediction by factorial design of experiments in turning processes", Journal of Materials Processing Technology 143 –

[5] Çoğun, C., Özses, B., 2002, "Effect Of Machining Parameters On Surface Roughness In

[6] Koelsch, J., 2001, ''Divining Edge Quality by Reading the Burrs'', Quality Magazine,

[7] Karayel, D., 2008, "Prediction and control of surface roughness in CNC lathe using artificial neural network", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209: 3125–

[8] Çetin, M. H., Özçelik, B., Kuram, E., Şimşek, B. T., Demirbeş, E., 2010,"Effect of Feed Rate on Surface Roughness And Cutting Force In The Turning of AISI 3041 Steel With Ep Added Vegetable Based Cutting Fluids", Selçuk University, II. National Machining

[9] Nouari, M.; List, G.; Girot, F. & Gehin, D. 2005, Effect of machining parameters and coating on wear mechanisms in dry drilling of aluminium alloys. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 45, No. 12-13, pp. 1436-1442, ISSN

[10] Lin T.R., 2002, Cutting behavior using variable feed and variable speed when drilling stainless steel with TiN-coated carbide drills. International J. Advance Manufacturing

[11] Lin, T. R. ve Shyu, R. F., 2000. ''İmprovement of Tool Life and Exit Burr using Variable Feeds when Drilling Stainless Steel with Coated Drills, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol, 16,

http://www.ucd.ie/mecheng/ams/news\_items/Peter%20Stringer. pdf, 1-7.

Cnc Machine Tools", Gazi Üniv.Müh.Mim.Fak. Der. Vol. 17, No1, 59 – 75.

Symposium, UTİS 2010, S:92-107, Konya, Turkey

Erkan Bahçe\*

Cihan Ozel

**5. References** 

144.

3137.

0890-6955

308-313.

Corresponding Author

 \*

Technology. 19: 629-636.

Engineering Alloys. Vol.:2,

drilling operations'',

December, 24-28.

	- [27] Monagham, J., O'Reily, P., 1992, ''The drilling of an Al/SiC metal matrix composite'', J Mater Process Tech, 33, 469-480.

**Chapter 3** 

© 2013 Sevim, licensee InTech. This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use,

distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

© 2013 Sevim, licensee InTech. This is a paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**Effect of Abrasive Particle Size on Abrasive Wear** 

Machine parts are subject to the following wear types: Abrasive, adhesive, fatigue and corrosive. In abrasive wear, chipping of harder material a micrometer scale occurs as result of rubbing the soft member. The wear is formed as result of cutting, hitting, and scratching.

If one of the surfaces which are in touch is rough and hard, it chips the other surface due to relative motion or touching forces. The wear is called two-body abrasive wear. If there are free abrasive particles between the two bodies, the wear is called three-body abrasive wear. The free abrasive particles may be external material dust or the remains of chipping. Usually, the wear starts as a two-body abrasive or adhesive wear and then becomes a threebody wear as dust form between the two surfaces due to external particles, chipping remains, or oxide particles. In three-body abrasive wear, wear rate increases as diameter of abrasive particles increases. Gouging, high stress abrasion and low stress abrasion are types

In gouging, surface wear is formed using large abrasive particles. A gouging mechanism is common in ground leveling machines and excavation and digging machines. In these machines, wear occurs on moving, digging, and excavating members. High-stress abrasion occurs when the sharp edged small abrasive particles, which are formed by the crushed particles under excessive loads, scratch the surface. Ball-bearing grinders are mostly subject to high-stress abrasion [2]. These grinders are predominately used to crush the metallic ores and minerals. High-stress abrasion contributes to the significant portion of the wear in grinders. Low-stress abrasion takes place when there is no crushing or grinding in the

Abrasive wear experiments have been made with substances containing one or more abrasive. Abrasive statements, which are obtained through single abrasive end patterns (i.e.

Abrasion takes places at the solid-solid, particle-solid, solid-liquid interface [1].

abrasive particles and one of the surfaces is subject to wear [3].

**Resistance in Otomotive Steels** 

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter

Ibrahim Sevim

**1. Introduction** 

http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55914

of three-body abrasive wear [1-3].

[28] Akkurt, M., 2004, ''Metal Removing Methods And Machine'', Birsen Publisher, Istanbul, Turkey
