**Acknowledgement**

We acknowledge the financial support of CEIMA and UNPSJB. We sincerely thank Mirta Leiva and Miriam Robledo for their invaluable support and advice on technical aspects of this work.

#### **6. References**


[14] Wick, L.Y.; Shi, L. & Harms, H. Electro-bioremediation of hydrophobic organic soilcontaminants:a review of fundamental interactions. *Electrochim. Acta*. 2007:52(10) 3441–3448.

44 New Technologies in the Oil and Gas Industry

Environ. 2002;289(1-3) 97-121.

TCE from clay. J. Environ. Eng. 1992;18(1) 68–83.

2004;39(15) 3679–3689.

2006;63(6) 1022–1031.

2007;148(3) 505–512.

Technol. 1993;27(13) 2638–2647.

3030.

874.

We acknowledge the financial support of CEIMA and UNPSJB. We sincerely thank Mirta Leiva and Miriam Robledo for their invaluable support and advice on technical aspects of

[1] Chung HI, Kamon M. Ultrasonically enhanced electrokinetic remediation for removal of Pb and phenanthrene in contaminated soils. Engineering Geology. 2005;77(3-4)

[2] Virkutyte J, Sillanpää M, Latostenmaa P. Electrokinetic soil remediation. Sci. Total

[3] Ricart MT, Hansen HK, Cameselle C, Lema JM. Electrochemical treatment of a polluted sludge: different methods and conditions for manganese removal. Sep. Sci. Technol.

[4] Bruell CJ, Segall BA, Walsh MT. Electroosmotic removal of gasoline hydrocarbons and

[5] Shapiro AP, Probstein RF. Removal of contaminants from saturated clay by

[6] Saichek ER, Reddy KR. Effect of pH control at the anode for the electrokinetic removal of

[7] Maturi K, Reddy KR. Simultaneous removal of organic compounds and heavy metals from soils by electrokinetic remediation with a modifi ed cyclodextrin. Chemosphere.

[8] Cherepy NJ, Wildenshild D. Electrolyte management for effective longterm electroosmotic transport in low-permeability soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003;37(13) 3024–

[9] Polcaro AM, Vacca A, Mascia M, Palmas S. Electrokinetic removal of 2,6-dichlorophenol and diuron from kaolinite and humic acid-clay system. Journal of Hazardous Materials.

[10] Acar YB, Alshawabkeh AN. Principles of electrokinetic remediation. Environ. Sci.

[11] Bayer, E.M. & Sloyer, J.L. (1990). The electrophoretic mobility of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria: an electrokinetic analysis. *J. Gen. Microbiol.* 1990:36(5) 867-

[12] Chen XJ, Shen ZM, Lei YM, Zheng SS, Ju BX, Wang WH. Effects of electrokinetics on

[13] Shapiro AP, Probstein RF. Removal of contaminants from saturated clay by

electroosmosis. Environmental Science and Technology. 1993;27(2) 283–291.

bioavailability of soil nutrients. Soil Sci. 2006;171(8) 638-647.

electroosmosis. Environmental Science and Technology. 1993;27(2) 283–291.

phenanthrene from kaolin soil. Chemosphere. 2003;51(4) 273–287.

**Acknowledgement** 

this work.

**6. References** 

233–242.


[41] Ohtomo R, Saito M. Increase in the culturable cell number of Escherichia coli during`recovery from saline stress: possible implication for resuscitation from the VBNC state. Microb. Ecol. 2001;42(2) 208–214.

46 New Technologies in the Oil and Gas Industry

Microbiología. 2003;35(2) 62-68.

Ecosistema 2008;17(2) 85-93.

647.

640.

248.

enwww.folkuio.no/ohammer/past. 2005.

Microbiology Ecology. 2004;49(1) 51–57.

spill. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2004;36(10) 1637–1644.

Environmental Pollution. 2007;146(1) 139–146.

Biochemistry. 2004;36(1) 1751–1760.

Ingeniería Sanitaria y Ambiental. 2011;115(6) 36–41

Mixtures. *Environ. Sci. Technol.* 1984 (*18)* 834-840

Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta. 2010;28(4) 253-263.

[27] Warren S, Mackay D. Evaporation Rate of Spills of Hydrocarbons and Petroleum

[28] Acuña AJ, Tonín NL, Pucci GN, Wick L, Pucci OH. Electrobioremediation of an unsaturated soil contaminated with hydrocarbon after landfarming treatment.

[29] Pucci GN, Pucci OH. Biodegradabilidad de componentes de mezclas naturales de hidrocarburo previamente sometidas a Landfarming. Revista Argentina de

[30] Acuña AJ, Pucci OH, Pucci GN. Caracterización de un proceso de biorremediación de hidrocarburos en deficiencia de nitrógeno en un suelo de la Patagonia Argentina.

[31] Hammer O, Harper DAT. Paleantological Statistics version 1.34 disponible

[32] Pucci GN, Acuña AJ, Pucci OH. Biodegradación de hidrocarburos en la meseta patagónica, un resumen de la optimización de los parámetros a tener en cuenta.

[33] Thevanayagam, S. & Rishindran, T. (1998). Injection of nutrients and TEAs in clayey

[34] Xuejun Ch, Zhemin S, Yangming L, Shenshen Z, Bingxin J, Wenhua W. Effects of electrokinetics on bioavailability of soil nutrients. Soil science. 2006;171(8) 638-

[35] Suni S, Romantschuk M. Mobilisation of bacteria in soils by electro-osmosis. FEMS

[36] Hinojosa MB, García-Ruiz R, Vinegla B, Carreira JA. Microbiological rates and enzyme activities as indicators of functionality in M.B. soils affected by the Aznalcollar toxic

[37] Habash MB, Beaudette LA, Cassidy MB, Leung KT, Hoang TA, Vogel HJ, Trevors JT, Lee H. Characterisation of tetrachlorohydroquinone reductive dehalogenase from Sphingomonas sp.UG30. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2002;299(4) 634–

[38] Lear G, Harbottle MJ, Sills G, Knowles CJ, Semple KT, Thompson IP. Impact of electrokinetic remediation on microbial communities within PCP contaminated soil.

[39] Lear G, Harbottle MJ, van der Gast CJ, Jackman SA, Knowles CJ, Sills G., Thompson IP. The effect of electrokinetics on soil microbial communities. Soil Biology and

[40] Ibekwe AM, Grieve CM. Changes in developing plant microbial community structure as affected by contaminated water. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2004;48(2) 239–

soils using electrokinetics, ASCE J. *Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng.* 1998(4) 330–338.

	- [55] Thrash JC, Coates JD. Review: direct and indirect electrical stimulation of microbial metabolism. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008;42(11) 3921–3931.

**Chapter 3** 
