**4. Remarks and outlook**

Various types of physical and chemical finishing methods have been described in this chapter. Most of them are developed to solve problems with synthetic fibers to expand their usefulness. Examples of such problems are their insufficient fabric softness, low absorbency of water, flammability, and pilling, low dyeability, slipping and static problems during production and usage. New finishing processes using physical and chemical methods can solve these problems and restrictions. Both the improved and the newly developed finishes based on nano-science are valuable tools that can project an enhanced image of the finish producers for the next textile industry revolution.

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