Perspectives', *International Migration Review* 37(3): 576–610*.* **Section 5**

**Security and Justice** 

278 Social Sciences and Cultural Studies – Issues of Language, Public Opinion, Education and Welfare

Wimmer, Andreas and Schiller, Nina Glick (2003) 'Transnational Migration: International

**14** 

*Finland* 

**The Conceptualising of Insecurity** 

*University of Eastern Finland/University of Helsinki,* 

**from the Perspective of Young People** 

Riitta Vornanen, Maritta Törrönen, Janissa Miettinen and Pauli Niemelä

Security is one of the basic needs; it can also be seen as a basic value in Western societies (Niemelä, 2000), where more and more systems are developed to guarantee security. Security is a highly valued goal, which may be difficult to reach because of different threats and risks in personal lives and in near and global environments. One indicator of the collective quest for security is evident in the literature and studies on different risks. Over a decade ago, Furedi (1997) wrote about the increase in the use of the word "risk" in literature and scientific research. This article participates in the discussion of insecurity and risks by

In order to understand young people's perspectives, we need to focus on their experiences; we need to ask how they relate to society and how distant and global issues influence their world. This article argues that young people are key persons in reflecting the world and the changes in societies. Instead of reacting to the extreme examples of social problems or crimes involving young people, we try to understand how young people experience their personal and social lives, and the more societal and global issues. There is a need to develop social sciences empirical research among young people. It is important to know the role of

Empirical research on insecurity needs a theoretical and conceptual understanding of different approaches to security and insecurity. This article makes an explorative contribution to the concepts of insecurity and security from the perspectives of young people. Insecurity is a multidisciplinary concept; understanding of the concept demands different approaches. In addition, the article gives two empirical examples of research on insecurity among young people. By using both theory and empirical findings from quantitative and qualitative research, it is possible to explore the dimensions of the concept

Insecurity and the experiences of young people in a changing society are relevant in social science research but security and insecurity are not simple as scientific concepts. Different fields of science address the topics. Psychology, social psychology and psychiatry provide

security in young people's lives and the sources and dimensions of their insecurity.

**2. The concepts of security and insecurity in social sciences** 

**1. Introduction** 

focusing on the experiences of young people.

and its relevance in research.
