**8. References**


diversity studies, and most promising to cleary genetic relation among the apricots and

Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) molecular markers assesment for the genotyping of 118 commercial apricot accessions and some related apricot species (Geuna et al. 2003). The researchers clustered the apricots into four groups corresponding to their geographic distribution; (1) Mediterranean apricots, (2) Chinese apricots, (3) apricots of continental Europe and (4) Europe-North American apricots. Their data confirmed that the migration of apricot from the East to West. They also showed with molecular markers that *Prunus sibirica* and *Prunus mandshurica* are different from *Prunus armeniaca*, but they group together with Chinese accessions (Geuna et al. 2003). In anohter study Romero et al. (2003) studied apricots by using of SSR markers to determine the genetic relationships among genotypes from different eco-geographical groups. They observed that Western European and North American subgroups clustered together in aggrement with their common origins from ancient European cultivars (Kostina, 1969; Bailey & Hough, 1975; Badanes et al. 1996). However their study placed Hungarian cultivars closer to the Central Asian group than to

Hayashi et al. (2008) studied Japanese apricot (*Prunus mume*) germplasm and reported that the genetic diversity and relationships among 127 Japanese apricot germplasms assessed by SSR markers. Their study supported the two hypotheses that Japanese apricot cultivated in Japan had been introduced from China and that fruiting cultivars had been selected from

Turkish germplasm was studied by Yilmaz (2008) and Uzun et al. (2010) and genetic diversity and relationships among the accesessions were determined using RAPD, ISSR, SRAP and SSR markers. The researchers reported the high genetic diversity in Turkish apricots. Four high chilling requiring cultivars originated from Eastern Turkey clustered apart from the rest. European, South African, North American and other Turkish cultivars were not clearly grouped regarding to their geographic districts. Therefore the researchers suggested that these cultivars, despite their different geographic origins, have similar

Acarsoy, N.; Evrenosoglu, Y.; Misirli, A.; Boztepe, O.; Yilmaz, K.U.; Gokalp, K.; Turkoglu,

Akpinar, A.E.; Kocal, H.; Ergul, A.; Kazan, K.; Selli, M.E.; Bakir, M.; Aslantas, S.; Kaymak, S.

Ali Khan, M.; Maghuly, F.; Borroto-Fernandez, E.G.; Pedryc, A.; Katinger, H. & Laimer, M.

Turkish apricot cultivars. *Genetics and Molecular Research* 9, 324-332.

A. & Kokargul, R. (2011). Monilya'ya dayankl yeni çeşitlerin slahnda farkl kombinasyonlarda meyve tutumu, tohum says ve çimlenme oran. Uluslar aras Katlml I. Ali Numan Kraç Tarm Kongresi Kitab, Vol. 3, 2537-2543. (in

& Saribas R. (2010). SSR-based molecular analysis of economically important

(2008). Genetic diversity and population structure of apricot (*Prunus armeniaca* L.) from Northern Pakistan using Simple Sequence Repeats. *Silvae Genetica* 57(3), 157-

travel routes of apricots (Romero et al. 2003; Maghuly et al. 2005).

the other European cultivars.

flower-ornamentals.

genetic background.

Turkish)

164.

**8. References** 


Battistini, S. & Sansavini, S. (1991). Electrophoretic analysis of isozyme variability in apricot

Blanc, A.; Broquaire, J.M.; Chauffour, D.; Clauzel, G.; Duffillol, J.M.; Giard, A.; Gilles,

Bortiri, E.; Oh, S.H.; Jiang, J.; Baggett, S.; Granger, A.; Weeks, C.; Buckingham, M.; Potter, D.

Bortiri, E.; Oh, S.H.; Gao, F.Y. & Potter, D. (2002). The phylogenetic utulity of nucleotide

Burgos, L.; Perez-Tornero, O.; Ballester, J. & Olmos, E. (1998). Detection and inheritance of

Buttner, R. (2001). Armeniaca. In: P. Hanelt (ed) Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant

Cambra, M.; Capote, N.; Myrta, A. & Llácer, G. (2006). Plum pox virus and the estimated

Chenjing, F.; Yuanhui, Z. & Xiuying, X. (2005). Genetic diversity revealed by ISSR marker in

Cociu, V.; Balan, V. & Oprea, M. (1991). The variability of field resistance against patogenic

Crossa-Raynaud, P. (1960). Problems d'arboriculture fruitiere en Tunise. Abricotiers. *Ann.* 

Crossa-Raynaud, P. & Audergon, J.M. (1991). Some reflexions on apricot selections. *Acta* 

Davarynejad, G.H.; Szabó, Z.; Váci Felhösné, E.; Kun, Z. & Nyéki, J. (2005). Anther and pollen grain characteristics of apricot cultivars. *Acta Hort.* 384, 351-354. Demirtas, M.N.; Atay, S.; Gokalp, K.; Yilmaz, K.U.; Sahin, M.; Olmez, H.A.; Paydas Kargi, S.;

De Nettancourt, D. (2001). Incompatibility and incongruity in wild and cultivated plants.

De Poerderlé, M. le Baron (1788). Manuel de l'Arboriste et du Forestier Belgiques: Seconde

De Vicente, M.C.; Truco, M.J.; Egea, J.; Burgos, L. & Arus, P. (1998). RFLP variability in

Dezhong, T.; Baoming, W.; Gaixiu, D. & Xiafung, F. (1995). Studies on the pollen

costs associated with sharka disease. *EPPO Bulletin* 36, 202-204.

and *Cytospora cincta* Sacc in some hybrids. *Acta Hort.* 293, 203-210.

*L'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunise* 33, 39-63.

varieties by crossbreeding. *Acta Hort.* 862, 219-223.

apricot (*Prunus armeniaca* L.). *Plant Breed.* 117(2), 153-158.

2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Downloadable Google Books.

Lam). *Acta Hort.* 403, 140-144.

apricot. *Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei* 28(5), 52-55.

F.; Moulon, B & Audergon, J.M. (2006). Soledane, Florilege, Bergarouge ® Avirine, three new apricot cultivars for French Country. *Acta Hort.* 701, 395-

& Parfitt, D.E. (2001). Phylogeny and systematics of *Prunus* (Rosaceae) as determined by sequence analysis of ITS and the chloroplast *trnL*-*trnF* spacer DNA.

sequence analysis of sorbitol 6-phosphate dehydrogenase in *Prunus* (Rosaceae).

stylar ribonucleases associated with incompatibility alleles in apricot. *Sex. Plant* 

Researches Mansfelds Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops, pp

agents *Monilia laxa* (Aderh. et Ruhl) honey and *Stignina carpophila* (LEV) M.B. Ellis

Altindag, M & Ercisli, S. (2010). Improvement of late blooming drying apricot

Édition: Tome Premier (MDCCLXXXVIII). à Bruxelles: Emmanuel Flon. p. 682.

morphology and ultrastructure of cultivated varieties of apricot (*Armeniaca vulgaris*

cultivars. *J. Genet. Breed.* 45, 117-122.

398.

*Syst. Bot.* 26, 797-807.

*Reprod.* 11, 153-158.

*Hort*. 293, 73-85.

523-527.

*Am. J. Bot.* 89, 1697-1708.


Halasz, J.; Pedryc, A.; Ercisli, S.; Yilmaz, K.U. & Hegedus, A. (2010). *S*-genotyping supports

Harsanyi, J. (1991). Evaluation of apricot varieties at a plain site exposed to frost. *Acta Hort.*

Hayashi, K.; Shimazu, K.; Yaegaki, H.; Yamaguchi, M.; Iketani, H. & Yamamoto, T. (2008).

*mume*) germplasms assessed by SSR markers. *Breeding Science* 58, 401-410. He, T.M.; Chen, X.S.; Gao, J.S.; Zhang, D.H.; Xu, L. & Wu, Y. (2006). Using SSR markers to

Hofstee, M.E.; Malona, M. & Howard, C. (1997). Apricot breeding in New Zealand. *Acta* 

Hormaza, J.I. (2002). Molecular characterization and similarity relationships among apricot

Horiuchi, S.; Yoshida, M.; Kariya, H.; Nakamura, T.; Hasebe, H.; Suzaki, T. & Sakitani, T.

Hou, H.Y. (1983). Vegetation of China with referance to its geographical distrubition. *Ann.* 

Hurtado, M.A.; Badenes, M.L.; Llacer, G.; Westman, A.; Beck, E. & Abbott, G.A. (2001).

Hurtado, M.A.; Westman, A.; Beck, E.; Abbott, G.A.; Llacer, G. & Badenes, M.L. (2002).

Huxley, A. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening 1: 203–205. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-

Karp, A.; Seberg, O. & Buiatti, M. (1996). Molecular techniques in the assessment of

Kaska, N.; Yildiz, A.; Ayanoglu, H.; Saglamer, M. & Gungor, M.K. (1993). Apricot

Kegler, H.; Fuchs, E.; Grüntzig, M. & Schwarz, S. (1998). Some results of 50 years of research

Kostina, K.F. (1969). The use of varietal resources of apricots for breeding. *Trud. Nikit. Bot.* 

Kostina, K.F. (1970). Self-fertility studies in apricot. *Trud. Nikit. Bot. Sad.* 45, 7-17. (in Russian) Krichen, L. ; Trifi-Farah, N. & Marrakchi, M. (2006). Variability, organisation and

Layne, R.E.C.; Bailey, C.H. & Hough, L.F. (1996). Apricots. J. Janick and J.M. Moore (Eds.) In:

on the resistance to plum pox virus. *Acta Virol.* 42, 200-215.

*Hort. Sinica* 33, 809-812. (in Chinese with an English abstract)

(1996). Nihonnoume Sekainoume. Yokendo.

botanical diversity. *Ann. Bot.* 78, 143–149.

*Sad.* 40, 45-63. (in Russian)

markers. *Acta Hort.* 717, 251-254.

*Missouri Bot. Gard.* 70, 509-548.

*Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.* 135(5), 410-417.

293, 217-220.

*Hort.* 488(1), 171-172.

104(2-3), 321-328.

*Hort.* 546, 417-420.

301.

47494-5.

67-71.

New York.

the genetic relationships between Turkish and Hungarian apricot germplasm. *J.* 

Genetic diversity in fruiting and flower-ornamental Japanese apricot (*Prunus* 

study population genetic structure of cultivated apricots native to Xinjiang. *Acta* 

(*Prunus armeniaca* L.) genotypes using simple sequence repeats. *Theor. Appl. Genet.* 

Contribution to apricot genetic analysis with RFLP, RAPD and AFLP markers. *Acta* 

Genetic diversity in apricot cultivars based on AFLP markers. *Euphytica* 127, 297-

adaptation studies in the Mediterranean coastal region in Turkey. *Acta Hort.* 384,

identification of Tunisian apricot (*Prunus armeniaca* L.) cultivars using AFLP

Fruit Breeding, Vol 1: Tree and tropical fruits, pp. 79-111, John Willey and Sons,


OECD (2002) Consensus document on the biology of Prunus sp. (stone fruits): series on

Ozvardar, S.; Onal, K. & Baldiran, E. (1991). Ege Bölgesi'ne uygun kays çeşitlerinin seçimi. *Anadolu Ege Tarmsal Araştrma Enstitüsü Dergisi* 2, 36-52. (in Turkish) Panaud, O.; Chaib, A. & Sarr, A. (2002). Dynamic conservation of apricot Prunus

Papanikolaou-Paulopoulo, X. & Poulis, J. (1997). Evaluation of fourteen (14) different apricot varieties at the Agricultural Research Station of Rhodes. *Acta Hort.* 488(1), 185-189. Parolari, G.; Virgili, R. & Bolzoni, L. (1992). Analysis of sensory and instrumental data on

Paydas, S.; Kaska, N. & Durgac, C. (1995). Yerli ve yabanc baz kays çeşitlerinin Pozant

Pedryc, A.; Ruthner, S.; Herman, R.; Krska, B.; Hegedus, A. & Halasz, J. (2009). Genetic

Perez-Gonzales, S. (1992). Associations among morphological and phenological characters

Rao, R.; Bencivenni, M.; Basile, B. & Forlani, M. (2008). Molecular characterization of the

Rehder, A. (1940). Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs hardy in North America, exclusive

Rodrigo, J.; Herrero, M. & Hormaza, J.I. (2006). Morphological and physiological parameters

Romero, C.; Pedryc, A.; Munoz, V.; Llacer, G. & Badenes, M.L. (2003). Genetic diversity of

Romero, C.; Vilanova, S.; Burgos, L.; Martinez-Calvo, J.; Vicente, M.; Llacer, G. & Badanes,

of *S*-haplotype specific *S-RNase* and *F-box* genes. *Plant Mol. Biol.* 56, 145-157. Romero, C.; Llacer, G.; Badanes, M.L. & Pedryc, A. (2006). Relationship among apricot

Rostova, N.S. & Sokolova, E.A. (1992). Variability of anatomical and morphological leaf

releated to flower quality in apricot. *Acta Hort,* 717, 89-90.

http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2002doc.nsf/LinkTo/env-jm-mono Ogasanovic, D.; Plazinic, R.M. & Papic, U.M. (1991). Results from study of some early

apricot cultivars on various interstock. *Acta Hort.* 293, 383-389.

traditional orchards. *Euphytica* 128, 301-305.

Vol. 1, 169-173. (in Turkish)

Matera (Italy), abstract books.

edition. Macmillian, New York.

*Acta Hort.* 701(1), 233-240.

*Plant Breed.* 146, 74-86.

*Hort.* 121, 19-26.

265.

490.

252.

harmonization of regulatory oversights in biotechnology nr. 24.

armeniacain Saharian oases: use of AFLP markers to assess genetic diversity in

apricot purees with pattern recognition techniques. *Anal´tica Chimica Acta* 259, 257-

ekolojik koşullarndaki performanslar. Türkiye II. Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi Kitab,

diversity of apricot revealed by a set of SSR a markers from linkage group G1. *Sci.* 

representing apricot germplasm in Central Mexico. *J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.* 117, 486-

apricot cultivars of protected geographical indication (PGI) "Albicocca Vesuviana". XIV. International Symposium on Apricot Breeding and Culture, 16-20 June 2008,

of the subtropical and warmer temperate regions, 2nd revised and enlarged

different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers. *Genome* 46, 244-

M.L. (2004). Analysis of the *S*-locus structure in *Prunus armeniaca* L.: Identification

cultivars from Hungary and a South European pool determined by SSR markers.

characters in apricot (*Armeniaca* Scop.) species and varieties. *Bull. Appl. Bot. Genet.* 

