**10. References**


= transmission coefficient for incoming microwave

= constant of association relating moisture vapor concentration to moisture content in a

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*Melbourne School of Land and Environment, University of Melbourne, Australia* 

" = dielectric loss factor of the material = wave length inside a material (m) = composite material density (kg m-3) *s*= density of the solid material (kg m-3)

solid

*v*= tortuosity factor

**Author details** 

**10. References** 

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= angular frequency (rad s-1)

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[26] Setiady D, Tang J, Younce F, Swanson B A, Rasco B A and Clary C D (2009) Porosity, Color, Texture, and Microscopic Structure of Russet Potatoes Dried Using Microwave Vacuum, Heated Air, and Freeze Drying Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 25: 719-

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[55] Devine A A, Grunden A M, Krisiunas E, Davis D K, Rosario G, Scott S, Faision S and Cosby W M (2007) Testing the Efficacy of a Combination of Microwave and Steam Heat for Log Reduction of the Microbial Load Following a Simulated Poultry Mass Mortality

[58] Batlla D and Benech-Arnold R L (2007) Predicting changes in dormancy level in weed seed soil banks: Implications for weed management. Crop Protection/Weed Science in

[59] Bebawi F F, Cooper A P, Brodie G I, Madigan B A, Vitelli J S, Worsley K J and Davis K M (2007) Effect of microwave radiation on seed mortality of rubber vine (*Cryptostegia grandiflora* R.Br.), parthenium (*Parthenium hysterophorous* L.) and bellyache bush

[60] Ark P A and Parry W (1940) Application of High-Frequency Electrostatic Fields in

[61] Tran V N (1979) Effects of Microwave Energy on the Strophiole, Seed Coat and Germination of Acacia Seeds. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 6: 277-287. [62] Tran V N and Cavanagh A K (1979) Effects of microwave energy on Acacia longifolia.

[63] Davis F S, Wayland J R and Merkle M G (1971) Ultrahigh-Frequency Electromagnetic

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[67] Haller H E (2002) Microwave Energy Applicator. United States Patent 20020090268A1, [68] Clark W J and Kissell C W (2003) System and Method for In Situ Soil Sterilization, Insect

[69] Grigorov G R (2003) Method and System for Exterminating Pests, Weeds and

Extermination and Weed Killing. United States Patent 20030215354A1,

Fields for Weed Control: Phytotoxicity and Selectivity. Science. 173: 535-537.

[56] DAFF (2006) Weeds. Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry [57] Kremer R J (1993) Management of Weed Seed Banks with Microorganisms. Ecological

store products. Journal of Economic Entomology. 89: 1638-1648.

(*Jatropha gossypiifolia* L.). Plant Protection Quarterly. 22: 136-142.

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Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 18: 27-31.


25: 550-557.

25: 541-549.

298: 587-589.

Products. 1-9.

7.

slabs. Journal of Applied Physics. 79: 1779 -1783.

Journal of Applied Physics. 85: 3774 -3779.

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[87] Vriezinga C A (1999) Thermal profiles and thermal runaway in microwave heated slabs.

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[89] Ulaby F T and El-Rayes M A (1987) Microwave Dielectric Spectrum of Vegetation - Part II: Dual-Dispersion Model. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. GE-

[90] El-Rayes M A and Ulaby F T (1987) Microwave Dielectric Spectrum of Vegetation-Part I: Experimental Observations. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on. GE-

[91] Zielonka P, Gierlik G, Matejak M and Dolowy K (1997) The comparison of experimental and theoretical temperature distribution during microwave wood heating. Holz als

[92] Jerby E, Dikhtyar V, Aktushev O and Grosglick U (2002) The microwave drill. Science.

[93] Jerby E, Aktushev, O., and Dikhtyar, V. (2005) Theoretical analysis of the microwavedrill near-field localized heating effect. Journal of applied physics. 97: 034909-1 - 034909-

[94] Torgovnikov G and Vinden P (2010) Microwave Wood Modification Technology and Its

[95] Vinden P, Torgovnikov G and Hann J (2010) Microwave modification of Radiata pine railway sleepers for preservative treatment. European Journal of Wood and Wood

[96] Moriwaki S, Machida M, Tatsumoto H, Kuga M and Ogura T (2006) A study on thermal runaway of poly(vinyl chloride) by microwave irradiation. Journal of Analytical and

[97] Diprose M F, Benson F A and Willis A J (1984) The Effect of Externally Applied Electrostatic Fields, Microwave Radiation and Electric Currents on Plants and Other Organisms, with Special Reference to Weed Control. Botanical Review. 50: 171-223. [98] Bird S, Brown W and Rowe J (2001) Safe and Effective Grain Feeding for Horses. Barton,

[99] Dong S, Long R, Zhang D, Hu Z and Pu X (2005) Effect of microwave treatment on chemical composition and in sacco digestibility of wheat straw in yak cow Asian-

[100] Sadeghi A A and Shawrang P (2006) Effects of microwave irradiation on ruminal degradability and in vitro digestibility of canola meal. Animal Feed Science and

ACT, Australia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation


Frequency Applications: Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress on Microwave and Radio Frequency Applications. Arnold MD: The Microwave Working Group. pp. 91-98

